Grafting Propagation

Grafting is a propagation method in which two different plants are joined together so that they grow and develop as a single plant. It involves the joining of a scion (the upper part) from one plant, which carries the desired traits, onto a rootstock (the lower part) from another plant, which provides the root system.

Step 1 - Wait for the right season. This is typically done during winter or early spring when the plants are not actively growing.

Step 2 - Prepare the tools, including a sharp grafting knife or blade, sterilizing solution, and grafting tape or wax.

Step 3 - Choose a healthy and compatible scion (a stem or part of a branch), that has the desired characteristics such as specific fruit quality or flower color. Also, select a compatible rootstock plant with a strong and well-developed root system.

Step 4 - Make a clean, slanting cut on the scion and a corresponding cut on the rootstock. The cuts should be made in such a way that the cambium layer of both plants aligns when they are joined together. The cambium layer is a thin, actively dividing tissue that promotes the union of the two parts.

Step 5 - Place the cut surfaces of the scion and rootstock together, ensuring they are in close contact and aligned properly. Secure the two parts using grafting tape, rubber bands, or grafting wax to hold them firmly in place during the healing process.

Step 6 - After grafting, provide appropriate conditions for the graft union to heal and bond. This includes protecting the graft site from excessive moisture, maintaining suitable temperature and humidity levels, and preventing damage from wind or other environmental factors. It is also important to monitor the graft regularly for any signs of failure or infection.

Step 7 - Over time, the scion and rootstock will grow together, and the scion will receive nutrients and water from the rootstock's root system. The scion will produce shoots, leaves, flowers, and fruits that reflect its desirable traits.