Species cushion spurge
yellow flowers with lime-green foliage and stems

cushion spurge

Euphorbia polychroma

Also Known As - cushion spurge
Cushion spurge (Euphorbia polychroma) is a stunning and hardy salvia native to North America. This herbaceous perennial provides brilliant yellow and green foliage and vibrant clusters of chartreuse flowers that will bring a splash of sunshine to your garden. The unique foliage of cushion spurge is quite drought tolerant and will brighten up sunny and partially shady areas alike. Best of all, cushion spurge is deer and rabbit resistant, making it a great choice for areas that may have an issue with both of these pesky animals. Plus, the versatility of cushion spurge ensures a unique and eye-catching garden, no matter where it is planted.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Yellow bracts Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Humus rich, Well-drained

Fruits:

green,brown Fruits Ready In Fall

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Cushion spurge (Euphorbia polychroma) is a drought tolerant perennial that thrives best when watered regularly. During the growing season (spring to fall), water cushion spurge frequently enough to keep the soil lightly damp to the touch. If conditions are dry, supplement natural rainfall with weekly waterings. Reduce watering in the late fall or winter months, as cushion spurge is semi-evergreen and remains dormant in winter. Make sure to water plants deeply, as shallow watering encourages shallow root systems. When watering, make sure to target only the base of the plant and not the foliage. Additionally, cushion spurge does not like to be too wet, so be sure to monitor your plants and do not overwater.

sunlight

Cushion spurge (Euphorbia polychroma) does best with full sun. This plant prefers 6 or more hours of sunlight each day for optimal growth. Morning sun is best, as it helps keep stems and foliage from wilting in the heat of the afternoon. Cushion spurge can also tolerate some afternoon shade, however, it grows best and flowers profusely when it receives 6 or more hours of sunlight each day.

pruning

Cushion spurge should be pruned in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. This plant typically grows wider than it does tall, so it is important to prune off any old stems, especially in the center of the plant, to encourage new growth. Cut the stems back to 1-2 inches above the soil line and shape the plant to meet your desired size and shape. Be sure to wear gloves and protective goggles when pruning as this plant is known to cause skin irritation upon contact.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Euphorbia polychroma typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Euphorbia polychroma is in July and August.

Hardiness Map