Species witch-alder
Fothergilla major 'Arkansas Beauty'; cone-shaped, white-colored, pom-pom-like, flowers with green leaves and gray-brown stems

witch-alder

Fothergilla major

Also Known As - witch alder
The witch-alder (Fothergilla major) is a small deciduous shrub with many amazing qualities. It is easy to grow and can tolerate a variety of soil types, sun and shade levels. In spring its branches are smothered in fragrant white bottlebrush-like blooms, while its glossy, bright green leaves turn a beautiful deep yellow, orange, and purple in the fall. In addition, it produces inconspicuous round nutlike fruits, helping wildlife find food in late summer and winter! The dwarf variety is an excellent choice for smaller gardens, and with its hardiness paired with its vibrant display of flowers and foliage, it's no wonder the witch-alder is prized by gardeners everywhere.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

White Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Well-drained

Fruits:

blue,black Fruits In Summer Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

red,yellow,orange

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Witch-alder should be watered when the soil becomes dry to the touch. This typically occurs every 7 to 10 days during the growing season between spring and fall, but it can also depend on the environmental conditions. For example, during hot and dry spells, these plants may need watering every 6 to 8 days. It is important to water witch-alder deeply, saturating the root zone thoroughly. On average, this plant should be provided with about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week. In winter, it’s best to let the soil dry out between waterings since this plant is not actively growing during this time.

sunlight

Witch-alder (Fothergilla major) grows best in full sun to part shade. Full sun is preferred in cooler climates, while part shade is better in warmer climates. It usually grows in USDA hardiness zones 4-8. In full sun, witch-alder should receive at least 6 hours per day to thrive and grow vigorously. In regions with extremely hot summers, the plant may perform best with fewer hours of direct sunlight. In part shade, it should receive at least 4 hours of indirect sunlight per day. Witch-alder also prefers protection from strong winds, so planting in a sheltered sunny spot will help it thrive.

pruning

Witch-alder (Fothergilla major) is an attractive, rounded flower shrub with showy white, bottle-brush-like flowers in late spring, followed by colorful leaves in the fall. It does best in fertile, moist, well-drained soil and full sun to part shade. Pruning witch-alder should be done in the late winter or early spring just as the buds begin to swell and before they open. Pruning should be done with sharp, clean pruning tools to ensure a clean cut. Remove up to 1 third of the oldest, thickest stems to promote increased air circulation and improve flowering. Remove crossed stems and those growing inward. Finally, shape the plant, removing straggly, damaged or disease branches.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Fothergilla major is in late summer and early fall, typically from August to October.

Starts Flowering

Fothergilla major typically starts flowering in late April or early May.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Fothergilla major is in late summer and early fall, typically from August to October.

Hardiness Map