Species snake's head fritillary
tulip-shaped, deep-purple flowers with pink markings, purple-green stems, and needle-like green leaves

snake's head fritillary

Fritillaria meleagris

The snake's head fritillary (Fritillaria meleagris) is a truly incredible species. Its checkerboard pattern of dark purple or white blooms against glossy green foliage is mesmerizing. This perennial can reach up to two feet in height and is perfect for beds, borders, containers, and meadows. The flowers are sweetly scented and attract a multitude of pollinators, making them perfect for encouraging biodiversity in any garden. The vase-shaped blooms prove that beauty and delicacy can be the same. Snake's head fritillary is a stunning way to enliven your landscape.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Seed Propagation,Bulbils,Offsets

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 8

Flowers:

Checkered reddish-brown, purple, white, gray Flowers In Spring

Sun:

part sun/part shade,full sun

Fruits:

purple,pink,violet,white Fruits In Spring Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Snake's head fritillary should be watered once per week. The soil should be kept moist but not soggy, as the bulbs can rot in too wet conditions. When watering, use lukewarm water, enough to moisten the soil but not to create standing water in the pot. If temperatures are warm, you may need to water twice per week to keep the soil moist.

sunlight

Snake's head fritillaries need at least 6 hours of sunlight per day, preferably between 10 am and 6 pm for optimal growth. They should be planted in a sunny location in a warm, sheltered area that doesn't stay damp for extended periods of time. The best time to plant these plants is in fall or early spring, during a period when the climate and temperatures are mild and sunlight is more abundant. However, these plants can also survive in shady locations if they are provided with supplemental artificial light for 4-6 hours each day.

pruning

Snake's head fritillary should be cut back after it flowers in late spring, reducing its foliage by about half. For optimal flower production, this pruning should occur soon after blooms fade. Tools used should be clean, sharp shears or pruning knife for best results. It is important to complete this task before the plant can set seed. Shortening the stems within the plant clump allows for healthier blooms the following year.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Snake's head fritillary typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The Fritillaria meleagris is typically harvested in April and May.

Hardiness Map