Species rattlesnake plantain
green, hairy buds along green stem arranged in the spike-like form

rattlesnake plantain

Goodyera pubescens

The rattlesnake plantain is an amazing plant species native to North America. It has an unmistakable shape—long leaves with white and green stripes, looking like a rattlesnake. It grows in moist woodland areas, clumps of this plant can be found in a variety of colors that change with the seasons. Its wide ranging root systems draw nutrients and water from the surrounding areas to help it survive. Its foliage and flower spikes attract a variety of pollinators, such as bees and other insects, making it an important part of the food web. The rattlesnake plantain is a great addition to any landscape and it makes a great conversation piece.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Seed Propagation,Stem Propagation,Rhizome Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

White to greenish-white Flowers

Sun:

Part shade,full shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Watering needs for Rattlesnake Plantain (Goodyera pubescens) plants vary depending on the season and the potting medium. In spring and summer, water the plant weekly or when the top 2 inches (5 cm) of soil feels dry. In winter, the plant may not need any water. When in doubt, wait for the soil to dry up and only then water. Water lightly so that the soil is just slightly moist and the plant’s roots receive only enough water to stay hydrated. Avoid watering too much as the plant may rot. When watering, pour on the soil and avoid wetting the leaves.

sunlight

Rattlesnake plantain (Goodyera pubescens) thrives in bright, indirect sunlight or partial shade. The plant does best when it receives 4 to 6 hours of bright, indirect sunlight every day, particularly during its growing period from spring to fall. Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can burn or scorch the plant's delicate leaves. During the winter, it is best to provide slightly lower levels of light; 2 to 4 hours of bright, indirect sunlight a day is ideal.

pruning

Pruning rattlesnake plantain (Goodyera pubescens) should be done in late spring or early summer (May/June) when the foliage has started to look a bit straggly or become overcrowded. Pruning should be limited to deadheading and light shaping, as this type of orchid does not respond well to more severe pruning. To deadhead, simply pinch off old flower stems at the base. For light shaping, prune selected stems or leaves at the desired growth point with a small pair of scissors or clippers. Avoid cutting off more than 1-quarter of the plant's foliage per pruning session, as too-severe pruning can stress the plant or even kill it.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Goodyera pubescens typically starts flowering in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Goodyera pubescens typically starts flowering in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map