Species hellebore
Pink-magenta flower with lime center, white anthers, lime filaments, lime-brown stigma, magenta buds, green leaves and burgundy stems

hellebore

Helleborus orientalis

Hellebore (Helleborus orientalis) is an evergreen plant with delicate, ivory-colored flowers that bloom for several months in winter and early spring. It grows to 1-2 feet tall and 2-3 feet wide and it is known for its ability to withstand cold temperatures. This species is a great choice for a shady garden and produces beautiful, fuzzy leaves all year round. The flowers are an added bonus that deepens the earthy tones of any landscape and helps create a tranquil atmosphere. Make sure to keep soil moist and fertilize with fish emulsion once a month to keep this beauty thriving in your garden.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 9

Flowers:

White to pink to rose-purple with yellow stamens Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Part shade,full shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Poisonous To Humans:

Yes

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Hellebore plants need to be watered twice a week, typically in the morning. Depending on the weather and season, the amount of water needed will vary. In the summer, apply more water because its temperature is higher and the soil tends to dry out more quickly. In the cooler winter months, water less and let the soil dry out slightly in between waterings. When watering, water thoroughly making sure that water reaches the base of the plant. Do not leave the plant sitting in water. Additionally, fertilize the plant once a month between June and August with a balanced fertilizer 10-10-10 or higher.

sunlight

Hellebore plants thrive best in bright, indirect sunlight. As such, they should receive between 4 to 6 hours of indirect sunlight each day. The amount of sunlight each plant need may vary, as certain varieties of hellebore may require more or less sunlight depending upon their specific growing conditions. Hellebores can tolerate direct sunlight for short periods of time, especially in cooler climates; however, their leaves can become scorched if left in direct sunlight for too long. Therefore, it is best to place hellebore plants in a partially shaded area, such as underneath a tree, in order to avoid damaging the leaves.

pruning

Helleborus orientalis should be pruned once or twice a year with a sharp pair of garden scissors and/or pruning shears. The first pruning should take place in late spring or early summer after the plant has gone through its flowering period. The second pruning should take place in fall, when the leaves of the plant begin to die and turn brown. When pruning, remove any dead, diseased, or damaged leaves and stems from the plant. Also, prune away any weak or overcrowded stems in order to promote healthy new growth. Lastly, trim any long or spindly stems to maintain a bushy growth habit and ensure even blooming. Pruning should only be done when necessary, as Helleborus orientalis is a slow-growing plant and it can take some time for new growth to appear.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Hellebore typically start flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between January and March.

Starts Flowering

Hellebore typically start flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between January and March.

Hardiness Map