Species copper iris
yellow flowers with green leaves and stems

copper iris

Iris fulva 'Lois Yellow'

The Copper Iris is a beautiful and striking perennial plant with vibrant yellow flowers and deep purple-violet foliage. Its' curved, sword-like leaves give the Copper Iris a unique and eye-catching look. Native to the southeastern United States, it blooms in late spring and continues its showy display throughout summer. Copper Irises develop best in full sun, but also tolerate some light shade and moist, well-drained soil. Bulbs should be planted in the fall to ensure blooms in the spring and are notoriously hardy, able to withstand temperatures as low as 0 degrees F. For the best results, these stunning plants should be divided every 3-4 years.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Division,Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

Yellow Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

watering

The copper iris (Iris fulva 'Lois Yellow') should be watered liberally during the growing season, from spring through mid-summer. In general, water the plant until moisture is visible at a depth of 6-7 inches. When first planting, or during extended periods of dry weather, water more frequently to ensure the soil remains steadily moist. In the fall and early winter, cut back on watering to just once or twice a month. Over-watering is not recommended for this plant.

sunlight

Copper Iris thrives in full sun, receiving at least 8 hours of direct sunlight a day. When in full sun, the plant grows an average of 18 inches in height with blooms of rich golden, yellow petals. When planting Copper Iris, be aware that in the hottest summer months, some shade throughout the day may be beneficial to the plant. It is important to find the balance between enough sun to keep Copper Iris healthy and producing lots of blooms, and not enough sun that weather will damage the foliage.

pruning

Copper iris should be pruned as needed, generally in late fall to early spring. Prune out any dead or diseased foliage, as well as any stems that have produced flowers in the current season. Prune stems back to a couple of inches above the ground, as this will encourage increased branching and flowering. It is also important to prune out any stems that have become over-mature or ‘leggy’. However, it is important to avoid over-pruning, as this can limit the plant's ability to flower and set seed. As a general rule, only remove roughly a third of the stems in order to maintain balance and vigor. Allow the plant to then rest in its new shape for several weeks before further pruning.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Copper iris typically start flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Copper iris typically start flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Hardiness Map