Species Japanese iris
classic white-blue-yellow, smooth, iris-shaped flower

Japanese iris

Iris japonica

The Japanese Iris (Iris japonica) is an elegant perennial aquatic plant, native to Japan and Korea where it is grown extensively due to its otherworldly beauty. Its bold, glossy foliage, and stunning flowers in shades of purple, white, blue, and pink, make it a popular addition to landscaping designs. It thrives in moist environments, growing in water levels up to four inches deep. With simple care, the Japanese Iris will persist and bloom generously each season.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

7 - 9

Flowers:

Pale blue to white with yellow crests Flowers

Sun:

Part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Japanese iris should be water regularly and deeply. During the growing season (March - September), water 2 – 3 times a week, making sure the soil is moist but not soggy. During the hot summer months, water every other day in the morning. In the winter, water 1 – 2 times a week and increase watering slightly during very cold periods.

sunlight

Japanese iris (Iris japonica) benefits from at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day during the growing season. Full sun is ideal during the hours of 10am-4pm, when the sun is up and the UV radiation is most intense. This will help the plant to flower well and promote strong, healthy growth. During the hottest summer months, Japanese iris may benefit from some afternoon shade.

pruning

Japanese iris (Iris japonica) should be pruned once a year, typically after blooming in early to mid-summer. Pruning should be done carefully, as Japanese iris have shallow roots and are easily damaged. The objective should be to deadhead any spent blooms and remove any damage caused by pests or disease. Removing any dead, damaged or diseased foliage as soon as possible is the best way to keep Japanese iris healthy. When pruning Japanese iris, it is important to take off only a small amount of the foliage; try to only trim 1 to 2 inches from the top of the plant. Cutting too much could damage the plant. Take care not to damage the foliage or the crown when using clippers or shears.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Japanese iris typically start flowering in late May or early June.

Starts Flowering

Japanese iris typically start flowering in late May or early June.

Hardiness Map