Species sweet flag
green-white leaves growing out of the soil.

sweet flag

Acorus calamus 'Variegatus'

Sweet Flag (Acorus calamus 'Variegatus') is an amazing plant for any garden. Its beautiful variegated foliage and bright green and white stripes are extremely attractive and make a beautiful backdrop for other plants. Its fragrant roots have been used for centuries for medicinal and culinary purposes. Sweet Flag is also an excellent plant for wetlands and bog gardens, because it thrives in damp and wet soil. Not only that, the foliage of Sweet Flag is deer and rabbit resistant, making it the perfect addition to any wildlife garden. Sweet Flag is a unique and stunning plant and will be a highlight in any garden.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Root Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 10

Flowers:

Green Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow,white

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Sweet flag plants should be watered fairly frequently in order to keep the soil moist but not soggy at all times. During the summer, it's best to water your sweet flag plants at least once a week to ensure they have enough water to sustain their growth. During the cooler months, once every 2 weeks should be sufficient. When watering, it's important to ensure the soil is damp at least 3 to 4 inches deep. It's also important to avoid getting the leaves wet during watering. If you're growing sweet flag indoors, you may have to water it more frequently due to the lack of humidity in the air.

sunlight

Sweet flag (Acorus calamus 'Variegatus') is a semi-evergreen perennial plant that needs at least 4 hours of direct sunlight each day. It prefers full sun in the morning and afternoon, with some shade in the mid-day to avoid overheating. While it can tolerate the intense summer heat, it may also suffer from sunburn if exposed to too much intense sunlight.

pruning

Sweet flag (Acorus calamus 'Variegatus') should be pruned in late winter or early spring before growth begins. About 1/3 of the plant should be pruned off, cutting stems down to the base of the plant. This allows new growth to come in fuller and bushier. Pruning helps to keep the plant compact and maintains its natural shape. Keep in mind that if you remove too much of the foliage, it can slow down the plant's growth and cause flowering to be lessened or absent. Take care not to over-prune or you could shock the plant.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Acorus calamus 'Variegatus' typically starts flowering in June.

Hardiness Map