Species bee balm
Purple flowers with beige center, green leaves and stems, yellow mirdib and veins.

bee balm

Monarda 'Blaustrumpf' BLUE STOCKING

Bee Balm (Monarda 'Blaustrumpf' BLUE STOCKING) is an attractive herbaceous perennial boasting vivid bluish-purple flowers in July and August. It boasts lance-shaped leaves which are aromatic when crushed, and the sweet smelling flowers are a magnet for bees and butterflies for long-lasting nectar rewards. Growing to an average height of 50-80cm, it also has excellent deep bicolor petals giving a very attractive display. An easy to grow and long blooming plant, it is perfect for borders, patio containers, and rock gardens. With its hardy nature it is also drought tolerant and will tolerate deer and rabbits. A bee-pleasing choice!

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Violet blue Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Bee balm (Monarda 'Blaustrumpf' BLUE STOCKING) should be lightly watered at least 1 to 2 times a week. The ground should be kept moist but not soggy, and the soil should dry out almost completely between watering. Applying 1 to 2 inches of compost tea or liquid fertilizer per week is also beneficial. Be sure to avoid over-watering or letting the soil dry out too much, as this can damage the roots and reduce its flowering potential.

sunlight

Bee balm (Monarda 'Blaustrumpf' BLUE STOCKING) should be placed in a spot that receives 6 hours or more of direct sunlight each day. It grows best during the growing season when there is at least 8-10 hours of sunshine each day. It prefers full sun, though partial shade can be tolerated in very warm climates and humid conditions. Bright light encourages dense foliage growth and more colorful blooms. Avoid planting in heavily shaded areas where the plant will not receive the light necessary for blooming and growth.

pruning

Bee balm (Monarda 'Blaustrumpf' BLUE STOCKING) should be pruned annually. Prune early in spring just before new growth starts. Cut back the plant to near ground level, removing any dead or damaged stems as well as any that are crossing over or rub against 1 another. Pruning in the early spring will ensure that it will re-emerge with a bushier and healthier form.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Monarda 'Blaustrumpf' BLUE STOCKING typically starts flowering in late June or early July.

Hardiness Map

FAQ

Is bee balm a native plant?

Yes, bee balm is a native plant. It is a member of the mint family and is native to much of North America. It is easy to grow and is popular in home gardens and butterfly gardens. The plant is often referred to as wild bergamot, horsemint and bee balm and typically blooms in late summer or early fall. Its fragrant flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, moths and hummingbirds.

Should I plant bee balm in a container or on the ground?

Bee balm is an attractive, fragrant flowering plant that does well in both containers and planted directly in the ground. When planting bee balm in a container, be sure to choose a pot with plenty of drainage holes, and fill it with quality potting soil, or a blend of soil with compost. For best results, plant bee balm in direct sunlight, or in a spot where it will get at least six hours of bright, indirect sunlight. When planting bee balm directly in the ground, be sure to choose a location with well-draining soil and plenty of space for it to spread and thrive. Adding a layer of compost to the soil will increase drainage and help it thrive. No matter where you plant bee balm, be sure to water regularly, and remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms.

Could bee balm be used in a butterfly garden?

Yes, bee balm can absolutely be used in a butterfly garden. This herbaceous mint produces beautiful, vibrant flowers in shades of red, white, and pink that attract a variety of pollinators, including butterflies. In addition to its colorful flowers, bee balm has a strong scent that can be used to entice butterflies even more. To ensure that butterflies visit your butterfly garden, plant bee balm in a sunny location and keep the soil moist.

Is bee balm drought-tolerant?

Yes, bee balm is considered to be very drought-tolerant once established. It can withstand periods of dry weather and does not require frequent watering to survive. It does, however, respond best to wetter conditions, so watering regularly is recommended for optimal health. Bee balm is also suitable for growing in xeriscapes, which are areas with very low water requirements.

Should I deadhead bee balm flowers?

Deadheading bee balm flowers is definitely recommended. This simple process helps to encourage further bloom, as well as preventing the flowers from going to seed. To deadhead, simply use sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut off the stems that have already bloomed. Be careful not to prune too far back, as this could potentially damage the plant in the process. After deadheading, be sure to dispose of the cuttings away from the plant, to prevent the spread of disease.

Is bee balm annual or perennial?

Bee balm, also called Monarda, is an herbaceous perennial plant from the mint family. Bees and other pollinators are attracted to the vibrant colors and aroma of bee balm. The plant is easy to grow, but is usually only grown as a perennial in USDA hardiness zones 4-9. In colder zones, bee balm will die to the ground as winter sets in, but will return in the spring.

Could bee balm be used in herb gardens?

Yes, bee balm can be used in herb gardens. Bee balm is an attractive perennial herb that provides color and fragrant blossoms, which is beneficial to any herb garden. Bee balm also attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies to the garden. It is easy to grow and care for and can be used in a variety of culinary and medicinal recipes. Bee balm is an ideal ornamental herb to include in any herb garden.