Species bugbane
Tiny white blooms, growing on a green stem and green leaves.

bugbane

Actaea simplex

Bugbane (Actaea simplex) is an amazing ornamental plant that is often used to evoke a sense of magical beauty in flower beds and other gardens. Featuring small, delicate clusters of white or pink fragrant flowers, bugbane prefers partial to full shade and is easy to maintain - simply fertilize regularly and water adequately. It's also a really hardy plant that can tolerate difficult weather conditions but attracts beneficial pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The foliage is a lush green and has a lovely, fern-like texture that creates a captivating visual effect. When in full bloom, bugbane is a stunning sight that will bring a touch of enchantment to any outdoor space.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Layering Propagation,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Root Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

part shade,part sun/part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Bugbane should be watered deeply and infrequently. Water the soil until it is damp but not soggy. Aim to water it once every 7-14 days, depending on the environmental conditions. Be sure to allow the soil to dry out between waterings and adjust your watering schedule accordingly. In hot, dry weather, you may need to water more often, but allow the soil to dry out just a bit before you water again. For container-planted Bugbanes, be sure to check the soil moisture before you water; if it’s still damp, wait a day or 2 before watering.

sunlight

Bugbane (Actaea simplex) prefers partial sunlight. This means that the plant should receive direct sunlight for about 3-4 hours a day, preferably in the morning. It should be placed somewhere that it will get both some direct sunlight, and some light shade throughout the day. This will help it thrive and maintain its ideal form.

pruning

Bugbane should be pruned after it finishes blooming in late summer or early fall. To ensure healthy growth and increased flowering, prune back approximately 1/4 of the stems at ground level. This will encourage vigorous new growth and an abundance of blooms in summertime. To keep the plant attractive and manageable, remove any dead, diseased, or crossed stems. Deadheading the spent flowers in the early summer will also help to increase and maintain the continual flowering of the bugbane.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Bugbane typically starts flowering in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Bugbane typically starts flowering in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map