Species sweet basil
cluster of small, midnight-purple flowers with green stems, and leathery, green leaves

sweet basil

Ocimum basilicum

Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a delicious leafy herb commonly used in cooking. It grows best in warm, humid climates and can be propagated with seeds or cuttings. Its slim green leaves have a bright and spicy flavor with hints of anise and lemon, making it a wonderful addition to salads, pastas, tomatoes, and more. Sweet Basil is a great source of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron. It is an easy-to-grow herb that adds a unique flavor and an extra nutrient boost to any dish!

Cycle:

Annual

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

2 - 11

Flowers:

Magenta Flowers In Summer

Sun:

full sun,part sun/part shade

Soil:

Well-drained

Fruits:

green,brown,black Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Indoors:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Water sweet basil regularly to ensure it remains healthy and vibrant. Depending on the temperature and humidity of the environment, the plant may need to be watered up to twice a week. It is key to never let the soil dry out completely as basil likes to have consistently moist soil. Over-watering the plant can lead to potential root rot and other fungal diseases, so check the soil moisture levels prior to watering. A good way to remember how often you need to water is to stick your finger into the soil; if it is still just damp, you don’t yet need to water. If it's dry, then it’s time to water. When you do water your sweet basil, be sure to do it thoroughly and water until it flows out of the pot's drainage holes.

sunlight

Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) thrives best when it receives full direct sunlight for 8 to 12 hours per day. If the light levels are too low, growth may slow down and the basil may become drawn and leggy.

pruning

Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) should be pruned when the plant begins to flower. This usually occurs in the late spring or early summer. Pruning the flowers will prevent it from going to seed, which will allow the plant to keep producing new basil leaves. Prune the stems of the sweet basil to encourage additional branching and about 1-third of the stems can be removed. Pruning sweet basil regularly will help to maintain its strong, healthy growth and higher yields of basil leaves.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil) typically begins in late spring or early summer, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Sweet basil typically starts flowering in July.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil) typically begins in late spring or early summer, usually in May or June.

Hardiness Map