Species dittany of Crete
bell-shaped, purple-white flowers with creamy stems, and gray-green, small, round leaves

dittany of Crete

Origanum dictamnus

Origanum dictamnus, also known as Dittany of Crete, is an evergreen shrub native to the island of Crete and other Mediterranean countries. It has a special place in traditional medicine due to its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and pain relieving properties. The shrub boasts an array of small, pink flowers with pointed petals that bloom in the summer. The leaves are highly aromatic, giving off a slightly sweet scent. The plant's name comes from the ancient Greek myth wherein Zeus rescued his beloved son Dionysus from Mount Dicte on the island of Crete, and the nymphs of the mountain presented him with Dittany of Crete.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Cutting,Division,Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation,Stem Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

7 - 10

Flowers:

Pink to purple Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,gray,gray

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Dittany of Crete (Origanum dictamnus) is a low-growing evergreen perennial from the Mediterranean region. This plant has fragrant leaves and beautiful flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. Watering: Dittany of Crete should be watered deeply, but infrequently. To promote deep root growth, water the plant slowly and thoroughly so the moisture reaches 6-8 inches into the soil. Try to avoid getting the leaves wet when watering, as this can cause foliar diseases. Allow the soil to dry in between waterings. During regular growing season, water about once a week; in hot summer months, it may need more frequent watering. During winter months, the plant can go dormant and therefore does not need to be watered.

sunlight

Dittany of Crete plants need direct sunlight 5-6 hours each day. They prefer the sun to be full and unfiltered from clouds or other plants. The best time for this plant to receive its sunlight is during the early morning and late afternoon hours between 10am and 4pm. During the peak of the summer season when the sun is strongest, it is best to provide light shade to the plant for some time each day. This will ensure the plant does not become sunburned or dehydrated.

pruning

For optimal health of the dittany of Crete, pruning can help encourage bushier growth. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring, before new growth appears. The shrub should be lightly pruned, removing only dead, dying, or diseased stems, as well as any overly long stems. Pruning should never remove more than 1-third of the shrub’s total foliage. Shearing the entire shrub is not recommended, as this could damage the plant and negatively impact blooms. It is always best to use sharp pruning tools and remove only the necessary amount of foliage.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Origanum dictamnus typically starts flowering in June.

Hardiness Map