Species oregano
clusters of small, magenta-white flowers with magenta stems

oregano

Origanum vulgare

Oregano is a fragrant perennial herb native to the Mediterranean region. Its scientific name is Origanum vulgare. The leaves vary in color, from light green to deep purple. It has small white flowers and spiky leaves. The flavor of oregano is slightly bitter and peppery, with a sweet aroma. It is often used with olive oil, tomatoes, meats, and in sauces and marinades. Oregano is rich in vitamins and minerals, with documented health benefits, including antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. It's known to reduce inflammation, improve digestion, and restore balance to the body. Oregano can be found fresh or dried, and is a must-have in any herb arsenal.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Pinkish-purple or white Flowers In Summer

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Rocky , gravelly , dry, Well-drained

Fruits:

green,brown Fruits In Summer Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

When watering Oregano, the amount and frequency will depend on the growing conditions and the time of year. Generally, it's best to water when the soil feels dry to the touch, but not parched. In general, it's best to water consistently, providing oregano with about 1 inch of water per week during the growing season. In addition, during the summer, it's important to water more frequently during the heat of the day. During the winter months, water less often and in moderate amounts. In extreme heat or drought, water more frequently.

sunlight

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is best suited to growing in full sun and should receive about 6 to 8 hours of direct sunshine every day. During warmer months, plants grown outdoors typically receive at least that much sunshine and can even tolerate a bit more if needed. In cooler areas or during winter months, the plant should be placed in a location that receives full sun for at least 4 to 6 hours each day. If growing indoors, oregano should be placed in a sunny south or southwest facing window for optimal sun exposure.

pruning

In general, oregano (Origanum vulgare) should be pruned lightly in spring and more heavily in late summer. During the spring pruning, growers should remove dead or damaged stems, and pinch off any new growth that is too long to maintain the desired shape of the plant. In late summer, when the plant has finished flowering, growers should cut back the stems to produce a bushier form. If there are a lot of errant stems, prune the plant back by 1 third its height to encourage new growth. Always use sharp, clean shears when pruning oregano, as it is susceptible to disease.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting oregano typically begins in July and continues through September.

Starts Flowering

Oregano typically starts flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Starts Flowering

Oregano typically starts flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting oregano typically begins in July and continues through September.

Hardiness Map

FAQ

Is oregano a perennial herb?

Yes, oregano is a perennial herb. It is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9, with some varieties growing in zone 4. Oregano is a low-growing herb that can reach up to two feet in height with its clusters of leaves, and will produce white or pink flowers from spring to early summer. Because oregano is a perennial, it can live for several years, allowing new growth each year.

Are there different varieties of oregano?

Yes, there are different varieties of oregano. Some examples include Greek oregano, Italian oregano, Turkish oregano, Mexican oregano, and Cuban oregano. Each variety is distinct in flavor and scent, with Greek oregano being more pungent while the Turkish variety is more mild. Greek oregano is a particularly popular variety and is often used in Mediterranean cooking. Mexican oregano has a slightly citrusy taste and is used in many South American recipes, while Cuban oregano has a mild and subtle flavor and is popular in Latin American cuisine.

Can oregano be grown indoors?

Yes, oregano can be grown indoors as long as it is given enough sunlight and warmth. Keep in mind that oregano is a Mediterranean herb and requires full sun—at least 6 hours per day—to help photosynthesis move along. If you’re growing oregano indoors, the best spot is a south-facing window. Make sure to give the oregano enough water, as it doesn’t like to be overwatered, but it should stay moist. Additionally, it will need soil with great drainage. Fertilizer once a month with an organic fertilizer or compost should help it thrive.

Can oregano be grown indoors?

Yes, oregano can definitely be grown indoors! All you need is a large container that can fit at least 6 inches of good quality soil, such as a pot, a bucket, or even a large plastic tub. Place your oregano in an area with plenty of sunlight, such as a sunny windowsill. Water frequently and ensure that the oregano gets plenty of air circulation. You can expect your oregano to reach maturity in about 8 to 12 weeks - harvest it as soon as it looks and smells ready!

Should oregano be harvested before or after flowering?

Harvesting oregano before flowering is best because it contains the most flavor before reaching maturity. When harvesting before flowering, you'll be sure to get the plant at its most flavorful stage. Once oregano has flowered, the oils begin to degrade and the flavor and aroma of the herb will diminish. For best flavor, harvest oregano right before it flowers - pick the smaller, younger leaves and avoid the older, larger ones.

Is oregano a member of the mint family?

Yes, oregano is a member of the mint family. Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is an herb belonging to the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is closely related to herbs such as thyme, marjoram, basil, rosemary, and lavender, as well as many other herbs used in cooking and medicinal applications. Oregano has a strong, aromatic flavor and is often used as a substitute for marjoram and thyme and is used as a seasoning for pizza, salads, and other dishes.

Can oregano be grown in a container garden?

Yes, oregano can easily be grown in a container garden. Oregano is an easy-to-manage herb that is commonly grown for its uses in cooking. When grown in a container, oregano should be planted in a pot that is at least 8 inches deep with well-draining soil. Additionally, oregano should have plenty of sunlight and should only be watered when the soil is dry. As the oregano begins to outgrow its container, it can be easily transplanted into a larger pot. With proper care, oregano will produce flavorful leaves for many years.

Could oregano be grown alongside other herbs?

Yes, oregano can be grown alongside other herbs. Oregano can be planted as part of a larger herb garden, or it can be grouped with other Mediterranean herbs to create a sunny area that replicates the plant's natural environment. Planting oregano in a flower bed or border will add interest and texture, while the herb's pleasant aroma will add fragrance to the garden. Make sure to give oregano plenty of space and well-draining soil, and provide water and sunshine as needed. With some care, oregano can be grown with other herbs for a fragrant and productive culinary garden.