Species Star of Bethlehem
white flowers with black center, white filaments, yellow anthers and lime buds

Star of Bethlehem

Ornithogalum arabicum

Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum arabicum) is a bulbous perennial with striking white flowers featuring yellow centers. It has narrow, grass-like leaves and spreading stems produce multiple star-shaped blooms. The flowers have six petals that are slightly bent or curved back. Its bulb is fleshy and slightly scented, and the plant is easy to grow in sandy soils and full sun conditions. Star of Bethlehem is an excellent addition to rock gardens, cottage gardens, and flower beds where its delicate blooms provide a delightful contrast.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Seed Propagation,Offsets,Cormlet Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

8 - 10

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum arabicum) should be watered deeply and infrequently. Water the plant until moisture begins to seep out of the drainage holes in the bottom of the pot. Allow the soil medium to dry to a depth of 1-2 inches before watering again. Star of Bethlehem should be watered every 10-14 days during the growing season from late Spring to early Fall. During the Winter, reduce watering to once a month or less, depending on the temperature and amount of light the plant receives.

sunlight

Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum arabicum) should be grown in a sunny location, where it will receive at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight per day. During the warmest months, mid-morning to early afternoon sun is ideal for this plant, while it appreciates some afternoon shade in the hottest months. Morning sunshine and bright, indirect light in the afternoon is also beneficial for this species.

pruning

Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum arabicum) should be pruned once a year, beginning late winter or early spring. Start by pruning off dead or damaged stems from the main stems of the plant. Cut the stems back to just above the soil line. Remove any weak, overcrowded stems or flower stalks that have finished flowering from the plant, as these will not bloom well in future years. Prune lightly, removing no more than ¼ of the plant’s height or width at each pruning session. This will help encourage a bushier plant that will produce more blooms throughout the season.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Ornithogalum arabicum typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Ornithogalum arabicum typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Hardiness Map