Species holly olive
yellow-green leaves on brown branches

holly olive

Osmanthus heterophyllus 'Variegatus'

Also Known As - false holly
Holly olive (Osmanthus heterophyllus 'Variegatus') is an evergreen shrub that produces fragrant, white blooms in late summer into fall. This drought-tolerant species is a popular choice for low-maintenance gardens, due to its slow growth, low water needs, and broad, multi-colored foliage. The shrub's distinctive leaves are variegated, meaning they feature creamy-white patches on a deep green base. 'Variegatus' needs regular pruning to maintain a compact shape. When placed in direct sunlight, new foliage growth may become sunburned or brown. To best preserve the foliage, choose partly shaded spots.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Greenwood Cuttings,Hardwood Cuttings

Hardiness Zone:

7 - 9

Flowers:

White Flowers In Autumn

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Soil:

Acidic, Well-drained

Fruits:

Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow,cream

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Holly olive (Osmanthus heterophyllus 'Variegatus') prefers a moist soil and should not be allowed to dry out. This species should receive 1-2 waterings per week during the warmer months, making sure to thoroughly saturate the soil. In cooler months, it is best to water the holly olive every 2-3 weeks. During periods of extreme heat and drought, it is important to water more frequently, as the soil may dry more quickly. It is best to water the holly olive in the morning and make sure to avoid overhead watering. Check the soil regularly to ensure adequate moisture.

sunlight

Holly olive (Osmanthus heterophyllus 'Variegatus') requires partial to full sun (at least 4–6 hours of direct sunlight per day) to thrive and is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 7-11. Holly Olive does best in areas without extreme heat, but adequate sun will help it develop its fully-variegated foliage of green and yellow. This plant prefers partial shade or a light dappled shade in hotter climates. During the summer months, it can be placed in an area that receives some morning sun and afternoon shade. Holly olive should be protected from strong winds to maintain its full, dense habit.

pruning

The holly olive (Osmanthus heterophyllus 'Variegatus') is a slow growing evergreen shrub that can be pruned when needed to keep its shape and size. Pruning should be done in the early spring before new growth begins. Pruning should be done lightly; no more than 1/3 of the overall canopy should be removed at any 1 time. It is best to prune back stems just above a leaf node or a bud so new shoots form. Depending on the size of the shrub, some heavy pruning may need to be done to give it a more compact shape. When pruning, having sharp pruning shears and a compost pile nearby can help in making the task simpler and cleaner. Discard any diseased or dead branches, and clean the shears after each cut with rubbing alcohol or diluted bleach. Remove any suckers and any crossed branches that rub against 1 another. It is also important to cut off any fruits or flowers that have dried up and turned brown as they will take energy away from the plant. Remember to never prune more than 1/3 of the shrub at any 1 point in time; this ensures that the shrub remains healthy and is not overly stressed. If further pruning is needed, wait until the following spring.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Osmanthus heterophyllus 'Variegatus' is typically in the months of September and October.

Starts Flowering

Holly olive typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map