Species African daisy
Magenta flower with black center,  green stigma and style, yellow anthers and purple filaments.

African daisy

Osteospermum (group)

African Daisy is a genus of perennial flowering plants native to South Africa. With over 100 species of vibrant colors and large, cup-shaped flowers, the African Daisy is a beautiful addition to any garden. They are also drought-tolerant and need little maintenance. Their long-lasting blooms make them perfect for flower beds and overflowing containers, and they come in a variety of colors including white, pink, yellow, and purple. African Daisies require well-drained soil and full sun for best results, and while they are not overly demanding, they do prefer to be well-watered. They are a wonderful choice for those wishing to add a touch of color and life to their garden.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Division,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

10 - 11

Flowers:

White-pink and yellow shades Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

African daisy (Osteospermum (group)) should be watered frequently to ensure optimal growth. Water the plant when the top part of the soil feels dry to the touch. This is usually every 2 to 3 days. It is better to water little and often rather than too much at once. Additionally, in the warmer months, it may be necessary to water more frequently. Avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot. Make sure the excess water is allowed to drain away. African daisies thrive in moist soil, so don't let the soil completely dry out between watering.

sunlight

African daisies benefit from a significant amount of sunlight throughout the year, especially when grown outdoors. They can tolerate full sun for up to 8 hours a day, although they prefer slightly lower levels, especially during the hottest months. If planted indoors, the African daisy can do well in an east-facing window, which offers morning sunlight and protects the plant from the strongest afternoon rays. Additionally, if your plant is receiving too much light, the leaves may begin to look scorched, which is an indication that it needs less direct sunlight.

pruning

The African Daisy (Osteospermum (group)) should be pruned lightly throughout the growing season. To maintain a compact shape, prune back the tips of the stems by pinching or snipping off the growing tips when the plant has grown to about 6-8 inches in height. This will encourage side growth, enabling the plants to fill out and become denser. It is also beneficial to remove dead blossoms promptly as this will help promote new flowering. During autumn, a more severe pruning may be necessary as the weather turns colder. Remove faded flower heads and stems that have died to the base. Cut away stems that have become woody or scraggly. Doing this in the fall will help keep the plant neat and more compact. This will also help it survive winter and re-emerge fuller and more vigorous in spring.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Osteospermum (African daisy) typically start flowering in late spring, usually in April or May.

Hardiness Map

FAQ

Do African daisies attract butterflies and bees?

Yes, African daisies are a popular source of nectar for both butterflies and bees. These flowers have bright, showy petals that open to reveal a dark center of serrated petals. These features make African daisies quite attractive to pollinators like butterflies and bees, as they offer pollen and nectar for them to feed on. Additionally, the flower's bright sunny colors and light-filled fragrance make it an attractive habitat for these creatures.

Are African daisies suitable for container gardening?

African daisies are perfect for container gardening! They are low-maintenance plants and have daisy-shaped flowers in shades of yellow, orange, white, or pink. African daisies thrive in full sun or partial shade, making them well-suited for outdoor container gardens. The soil should be moderately moist and well-draining to provide proper drainage. African daisies are hearty plants and thrive even in hot, dry climates. Just make sure to water and fertilize the plants accordingly. With proper care and maintenance, African daisies can be long-lasting additions to your container garden!

Should I deadhead African daisy flowers?

Yes, you should deadhead African daisies to encourage the foliage to continue to bloom. Deadheading involves removing spent flowers from the stem. This will not only keep the foliage looking neat and tidy, but will also help the plants to focus their energy on producing more blooms. Removal of spent blossoms will also help prevent the spread of any diseases or pests that could compromise the health of the African daisies.

Could African daisies be used as ground cover plants?

Yes, African daisies (or Osteospermum) can be used as ground cover plants in many areas. These low-growing plants can form a dense mat and have a long bloom season, depending on the variety. They exhibit a variety of colors, ranging from white to pinks and purples. Their spreading habit makes them well suited for covering large areas and they can be drought tolerant in dry climates. Osteospermum can generally be divided and replanted, making them an excellent choice for ground cover.

Do African daisies tolerate drought conditions?

Yes, African daisies are incredibly drought-tolerant. Not only do they require little water, but they also have root systems that can reach up to a meter in depth, enabling them to access water from underground reserves. Furthermore, the daisies have thick waxy leaves that act as a protective layer, helping to limit water loss from their foliage. As such, they manage to survive even in the driest of conditions without struggling.

Is the African daisy an annual or perennial plant?

The African daisy is actually a perennial plant. It has the ability to regrow from its root systems after blooms and foliage die back, making it a long-lasting bloomer. African daisies are drought and heat tolerant and can flourish in many different types of soil. They prefer well-draining soil and full sun. The earliest blooms appear in winter and last through the summer months.

Are African daisies deer-resistant?

African daisies are generally considered to be deer-resistant, meaning that deer will generally not feed on them. The flower blooms with bright colors like oranges and yellow and has a distinct petal shape that makes it distinguishable from other plants. In addition, its strong aroma can act as a repellent against deer and other animals that would normally feed on plants.

Could African daisies be grown in rock gardens??

Yes, African daisies can be grown in rock gardens. African daisies are tough and hardy plants that are suitable for warm climates, such as the ones found in rock gardens. They prefer full sun and rocky, well-draining soils, which makes them perfect for rock gardens. In addition, they require little water and maintenance once established, making them easy to maintain in a rock garden. With proper care, African daisies can be grown and enjoyed in rock gardens all year long.