Peonies typically start flowering in late April or early May.
peony
Paeonia japonica
Paeonia japonica or commonly known as the Japanese Peony is a hardy perennial shrub native to Japan. It has prominently large, fragrant flowers that range in colors from deep red, pink, and white. The blossoms appear during late spring and last until mid-summer. Growing Paeonia japonica is easy, as it is fairly resistant to most pests and diseases. This plant is perfect as an addition to gardens and flower beds and can reach a height of 80-100 cm. Japanese Peony is an ornamental beauty with captivating flowers, making it a must-have for any garden.
Cycle:
Herbaceous Perennial
Watering:
Average
Propagation:
Crown Division
Hardiness Zone:
5 - 8
Flowers:
White (single) with yellow stamens Flowers In Spring
Sun:
Part shade
Leaf:
Yes
Leaf Color:
green
Growth Rate:
Low
Maintenance:
Moderate
Care Level:
Medium
watering
To ensure optimal growth and flowering for your peony, water it deeply once per week. Aim to provide about an inch of water each time, either through rain or irrigation. On especially hot days, consider adding an additional half-inch of water. Throughout the summer, check the soil near the plant for moisture and adjust the amount of water you provide accordingly. In the fall, reduce watering gradually until plants go dormant. Water only when necessary during the winter, making sure the soil doesn't dry out completely.
sunlight
Peony (Paeonia japonica) requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day in order to thrive. Although this amount can vary based on specific climate and weather conditions, the plant should not be in shade for more than 3 hours during the peak of summer when the days are longest. For optimal growth and flowering, morning sun with afternoon shade is the best. Additionally, since plants grow and bloom in response to sunlight, peonies benefit from more sunlight in the late spring and early summer.
pruning
Peonies (Paeonia japonica) should be pruned during late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Pruning should be done to a maximum of 1-third of the total height of the plant. This involves removing any dead, diseased or damaged branches, removing any skinny new growth, and shaping the plant by thinning out older branches. After shaping is complete, add a layer of mulch around the base of the plant for additional protection.
Season
Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering
Hardiness Map
FAQ
Is the Peony popular flower in Canada?
Yes, the peony is a popular flower in Canada. It is highly prized for its showy blooms and long-lasting beauty. Peonies have been cultivated in Canada for centuries, and their popularity is due in part to their long-lasting blooms and hardiness in colder temperatures. Peonies are a popular choice in Canadian gardens, and flower arrangements. They are also used in bouquets and centerpieces, where their stunning colors really shine.
Are Peonies fragrant?
Yes, peonies are quite fragrant. Depending on the variety of peony, the scent can be described as sweet, floral, and citrusy. Some of the most popular and aromatic varieties of peony include 'Pillow Talk', 'Fairy Tale', and the 'Duchess De Nemours'. Peonies are often used in floral arrangements and can even be grown in your garden for a fresh, summery scent.
Can Peonies be grown in partial shade?
Yes, peonies can be grown in partial shade. While they require at least 6 hours of sunlight per day during the first half of the growing season, the second half is best if the plants can receive a few hours of shade. As long as the area is not completely shaded, the peonies should do well. These plants are also hardy, so they can generally thrive in a variety of locations.
Do Peonies require well-drained soil?
Yes, peonies do require well-drained soil in order to grow and flourish. Planting them in heavy clay soil can cause the roots to rot, as the soil will stay wet for too long. To ensure good drainage and aeration, it is recommended that the soil is amended with organic matter like compost or peat moss. The soil should also be slightly acidic, with a pH of 6.0-7.0. Additionally, peonies may need to be watered more often during the summer, as they are prone to wilt in hot temperatures.
Should Peonies be staked to prevent damage?
Yes, it is a good idea to stake peonies to prevent damages. Peonies are naturally tall and floppy flowers and as such, can easily be damaged by strong winds and heavy rain. Staking is a great way to keep tall peonies from sprawling or falling over which could damage the stems or flowers. When staking your peony, use tall, sturdy stakes that support the main stem of the plant. You can use metal or bamboo stakes, but be sure to avoid stakes with sharp edges or points as those could damage the plant or injure those tending the garden. Utilizing a supporting structure for your peony will help it to look its best.
Is the Peony a long-lived perennial plant?
Yes, the Peony is a long-lived perennial plant. It can live for more than 20 years in the proper conditions, and can even last for generations with proper care and maintenance. Peonies prefer cooler climates, and well-drained soil with a relatively high pH level. They will grow to approximately 2 -3 feet in height, with heart-shaped foliage and blooms in shades of white, pink, and red. Peonies typically bloom in late spring or early summer months and make an excellent addition to any garden.
