Crown Division

A crown division is a method of plant propagation that involves dividing the crown of a plant into smaller sections, each containing a portion of the original crown. The crown refers to the base of the plant where the stems, leaves, and roots meet. This propagation method is mainly used on plants with well-defined crowns, such as daylilies, hostas, and many herbaceous perennials.

Step 1 - Determine the appropriate time for crown division. Generally, it is advisable to perform crown division during the plant's dormant or less active phase, which is often in early spring or late fall.

Step 2 - Choose a plant that can be propagated through crown division. Plants with a well-defined crown, such as herbaceous perennials, are commonly propagated using this method.

Step 3 - Carefully dig up the entire plant, not damaging the roots or crown. Use a garden fork or shovel to loosen the soil around the plant before lifting it out of the ground.

Step 4 - Gently separate the crown into smaller sections. Each section should have its own stems, leaves, and roots. Use a clean and sharp knife or gardening tool to make clean cuts.

Step 5 - Examine the divided sections for any signs of damage, pests, or diseases. Provide appropriate treatments or remedies if necessary to ensure the health of the sections.

Step 6 - Prepare the planting site or containers for the divided crown sections. Ensure that the soil is suitable for the specific plant's needs. Place each division in its designated spot, ensuring that the roots are adequately covered with soil or planting medium.

Step 7 - Water the planted divisions thoroughly after planting to promote root establishment. Provide regular care, such as watering, fertilizing, and providing appropriate sunlight, according to the plant's requirements. Monitor the divisions for any signs of stress or problems and address them accordingly.