Peonies typically start flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.
peony
Paeonia lactiflora 'Duchesse de Nemours'
Paeonia lactiflora 'Duchesse de Nemours', also known as the 'Duchesse de Nemours' Peony, is one of the most popular hybrid peony varieties. A large deciduous shrub, it is known for its spectacular, semi-double blooms in shades of white and creamy-yellow. The single-petal flowers can reach up to 7" in diameter, and they are displayed atop robust stems. The plant is quite hardy, can reach upwards of 3-5 ft. in height, and is an excellent choice for gardens and flower beds. It is very easy to see why Paeonia lactiflora 'Duchesse de Nemours' continues to be a favorite of gardeners the world over.
Cycle:
Herbaceous Perennial
Watering:
Average
Propagation:
Crown Division
Hardiness Zone:
3 - 8
Flowers:
White (double) Flowers In Spring
Sun:
Full sun,part shade
Leaf:
Yes
Leaf Color:
green
Growth Rate:
Low
Maintenance:
Moderate
Care Level:
Medium
watering
Water Peony (Paeonia lactiflora 'Duchesse de Nemours') when the soil is dry to the touch. Watering frequency will depend on the weather and soil type, but generally, water your peony once a week and give it a deep soak. Make sure the soil stays moist but not soggy. When in doubt, wait an extra day or 2 before watering to ensure the soil isn’t too wet.
sunlight
Peony (Paeonia lactiflora 'Duchesse de Nemours') is best grown in full sun for optimal flowering and blooming. The plant needs at least 6 hours of sunlight per day to keep it growing and flowering at its best. It can handle some afternoon shade, but morning sun is preferred for best performance and flowering. In summer months, it should receive full sun for best results, but in cooler climates or during extended summer droughts, you may want to provide some afternoon shade to protect the plant from excessive hot sun.
pruning
Peony (Paeonia lactiflora 'Duchesse de Nemours') should be pruned twice a year. Early Spring pruning should be done right after the plant flowers. This will enable the healthy growth of new shoots and flowers for the following year. After flowering, dead and diseased branches can be removed as well as stems and foliage showing signs of damage. If necessary, newly developing shoots can be thinned out for better air circulation and light exposure for the remaining branches. Late summer pruning should be done early in the season to encourage strong, healthy stems. Throughout the pruning process, any thinning out should be done carefully in order to avoid damaging the plant. Additionally, any pruning should be done in moderation as over-pruning can weaken the plant and reduce flowering.
Season
Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering
Starts Flowering
Peonies typically start flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.
Hardiness Map
FAQ
Is the Peony popular flower in Canada?
Yes, the peony is a popular flower in Canada. It is highly prized for its showy blooms and long-lasting beauty. Peonies have been cultivated in Canada for centuries, and their popularity is due in part to their long-lasting blooms and hardiness in colder temperatures. Peonies are a popular choice in Canadian gardens, and flower arrangements. They are also used in bouquets and centerpieces, where their stunning colors really shine.
Are Peonies fragrant?
Yes, peonies are quite fragrant. Depending on the variety of peony, the scent can be described as sweet, floral, and citrusy. Some of the most popular and aromatic varieties of peony include 'Pillow Talk', 'Fairy Tale', and the 'Duchess De Nemours'. Peonies are often used in floral arrangements and can even be grown in your garden for a fresh, summery scent.
Can Peonies be grown in partial shade?
Yes, peonies can be grown in partial shade. While they require at least 6 hours of sunlight per day during the first half of the growing season, the second half is best if the plants can receive a few hours of shade. As long as the area is not completely shaded, the peonies should do well. These plants are also hardy, so they can generally thrive in a variety of locations.
Do Peonies require well-drained soil?
Yes, peonies do require well-drained soil in order to grow and flourish. Planting them in heavy clay soil can cause the roots to rot, as the soil will stay wet for too long. To ensure good drainage and aeration, it is recommended that the soil is amended with organic matter like compost or peat moss. The soil should also be slightly acidic, with a pH of 6.0-7.0. Additionally, peonies may need to be watered more often during the summer, as they are prone to wilt in hot temperatures.
Should Peonies be staked to prevent damage?
Yes, it is a good idea to stake peonies to prevent damages. Peonies are naturally tall and floppy flowers and as such, can easily be damaged by strong winds and heavy rain. Staking is a great way to keep tall peonies from sprawling or falling over which could damage the stems or flowers. When staking your peony, use tall, sturdy stakes that support the main stem of the plant. You can use metal or bamboo stakes, but be sure to avoid stakes with sharp edges or points as those could damage the plant or injure those tending the garden. Utilizing a supporting structure for your peony will help it to look its best.
Is the Peony a long-lived perennial plant?
Yes, the Peony is a long-lived perennial plant. It can live for more than 20 years in the proper conditions, and can even last for generations with proper care and maintenance. Peonies prefer cooler climates, and well-drained soil with a relatively high pH level. They will grow to approximately 2 -3 feet in height, with heart-shaped foliage and blooms in shades of white, pink, and red. Peonies typically bloom in late spring or early summer months and make an excellent addition to any garden.
