Species peony
 white, large, shiny flowers with yellow, stamens,  dark-green, glossy, lanceolate leaves, and green stems

peony

Paeonia lactiflora 'Miss America'

The peony (Paeonia lactiflora 'Miss America') is a beautiful and fragrant perennial flower. This variety of peony is the most popular, with large, fragrant, single white flowers and crimson stamens in the center. The large, deeply cut, glossy green foliage is a nice contrast to the flowers. Peonies require full sun, well-drained soil, and regular moisture for the best blossoms. They are an excellent cut flower and enjoy long-lived beauty with minimal maintenance. 'Miss America' is a reliable garden favorite that blooms annually in late spring.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Crown Division

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 8

Flowers:

White (semi-double) Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Peonies (Paeonia lactiflora 'Miss America') should be watered deeply and thoroughly. In the first several weeks after being planted, or if established plants experience a long dry period, water them twice a week. Once they are established, watering should be reduced to once a week or less, depending on the weather. Avoid over-watering, as well as dry soil, as peonies are not tolerant of either. If it rains, additional watering may not be necessary, but if the soil is dry, the peonies should be watered as needed. Check the soil moisture by poking your finger into the soil; if it feels dry 1 to 2 inches below the surface, the peony needs water. Monitor your peonies' water needs once established, as over-watering can cause the roots to rot.

sunlight

Peony (Paeonia lactiflora 'Miss America') requires full sun for 6 to 8 hours each day for optimal growth and flowering. While some varieties may tolerate partial shade, placement in full sun provides the best blooming potential and healthiest plants. When planting, place the peony where it will get the most sun during the longest part of the day (early morning to mid-afternoon). This will provide the most benefit to the plant.

pruning

Pruning peonies is an important part of maintaining healthy, beautiful plants. Pruning peonies should be done in late winter or early spring. Start by removing any dead, diseased or damaged branches before cutting back stems that are overgrown. Cut all stems back to about 12 inches in length. Don't cut any stems too short as this can prevent flowering the following spring. Additionally, if your peony has not been pruned for a few years, you may need to prune it more heavily. Heavy pruning consists of cutting back stems to a height of 4–6 inches.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Peonies typically start flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Peonies typically start flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Hardiness Map

FAQ

Is the Peony popular flower in Canada?

Yes, the peony is a popular flower in Canada. It is highly prized for its showy blooms and long-lasting beauty. Peonies have been cultivated in Canada for centuries, and their popularity is due in part to their long-lasting blooms and hardiness in colder temperatures. Peonies are a popular choice in Canadian gardens, and flower arrangements. They are also used in bouquets and centerpieces, where their stunning colors really shine.

Are Peonies fragrant?

Yes, peonies are quite fragrant. Depending on the variety of peony, the scent can be described as sweet, floral, and citrusy. Some of the most popular and aromatic varieties of peony include 'Pillow Talk', 'Fairy Tale', and the 'Duchess De Nemours'. Peonies are often used in floral arrangements and can even be grown in your garden for a fresh, summery scent.

Can Peonies be grown in partial shade?

Yes, peonies can be grown in partial shade. While they require at least 6 hours of sunlight per day during the first half of the growing season, the second half is best if the plants can receive a few hours of shade. As long as the area is not completely shaded, the peonies should do well. These plants are also hardy, so they can generally thrive in a variety of locations.

Do Peonies require well-drained soil?

Yes, peonies do require well-drained soil in order to grow and flourish. Planting them in heavy clay soil can cause the roots to rot, as the soil will stay wet for too long. To ensure good drainage and aeration, it is recommended that the soil is amended with organic matter like compost or peat moss. The soil should also be slightly acidic, with a pH of 6.0-7.0. Additionally, peonies may need to be watered more often during the summer, as they are prone to wilt in hot temperatures.

Should Peonies be staked to prevent damage?

Yes, it is a good idea to stake peonies to prevent damages. Peonies are naturally tall and floppy flowers and as such, can easily be damaged by strong winds and heavy rain. Staking is a great way to keep tall peonies from sprawling or falling over which could damage the stems or flowers. When staking your peony, use tall, sturdy stakes that support the main stem of the plant. You can use metal or bamboo stakes, but be sure to avoid stakes with sharp edges or points as those could damage the plant or injure those tending the garden. Utilizing a supporting structure for your peony will help it to look its best.

Is the Peony a long-lived perennial plant?

Yes, the Peony is a long-lived perennial plant. It can live for more than 20 years in the proper conditions, and can even last for generations with proper care and maintenance. Peonies prefer cooler climates, and well-drained soil with a relatively high pH level. They will grow to approximately 2 -3 feet in height, with heart-shaped foliage and blooms in shades of white, pink, and red. Peonies typically bloom in late spring or early summer months and make an excellent addition to any garden.