Species Norway spruce
compact, upright, brown stems with small, green, needle-like leaves, and yellow-green, dence flowers

Norway spruce

Picea abies 'Formanek'

Also Known As - Norwegian Spruce
Norway spruce (Picea abies 'Formanek') is an evergreen coniferous tree species. It has pyramidal, branchy growth habit with bright green needles. This tree is highly tolerant to wind and moist conditions, and is suitable for a wide range of gardens and landscaping. Its strong, vertical form adds drama in the garden. Its dense foliage provides a good screen for privacy and protection from the elements. In autumn, its needles turn yellow for an attractive seasonal display. The sturdy and high-performing Norway spruce is popular for creating tall hedges, striking specimen plants in landscapes and even as Christmas trees.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part sun/part shade

Soil:

Acidic, Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

The general rule of thumb for watering a Norway spruce is to keep the soil evenly moist. Depending on your climate and the conditions in your garden, this can mean watering once or twice a week. When you water, you want to make sure to water deeply, so soak the soil until it is moist down to about 6 inches. During periods of extreme heat or drought, you may need to water more often. It is better to water less often but more deeply if needed.

sunlight

Norway spruce need at least 6-7 hours of sunlight each day for optimal growth. This is a sun-loving species, but it may need some protection from strong afternoon sun in the hottest months of summer.

pruning

When pruning Norway spruce (Picea abies 'Formanek') trees, it is important to prune as little as possible. Prune the tree each year in early spring or summer before growth begins. Try to keep the form of the tree natural and symmetrical by pruning only the tip of each branch. Cut directly above a bud, and make sure to use sharp pruning shears to prevent damage. Cut back the branch by about 10-15 cm to encourage branching. Norway spruces should not be substantially pruned and no more than 20-25% of the tree should be pruned in 1 season. Pruning too much can cause damage to the overall form of the tree or even shock the tree.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Picea abies 'Formanek' typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map