Species horse chestnut
Typical brown-colored stems with spiky green fruits and green leaves.

horse chestnut

Aesculus hippocastanum

Horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) is an amazing species of tree. Not only is it attractive, with its white flowers in spring and dark green, hand-shaped leaves that turn yellow in fall, but it also has many practical uses. The fruit of the tree is a brown, spiky casing that encases a shiny bean-like seed which contains saponins, natural soaps that have many benefits, such as lowering cholesterol. The wood is also strong and water-resistant which makes it an ideal wood to use in construction, furniture and carvings. Horse chestnuts may also be used for medicinal properties, such as soothing skin irritation and rashes. Its majesty and practical nature make it an amazing species.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Grafting Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 8

Flowers:

White with red or yellow markings Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part sun/part shade

Soil:

Well-drained

Fruits:

green,brown,tan Fruits In Autumn Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,tan

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Moderate

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Horse chestnut plants need to be watered thoroughly about once a week in spring and summer, and every 10-14 days in fall and winter. Water in the morning and be sure to evenly saturate the soil. Water until the top 2-3 inches of soil are damp and the soil has an even consistency. Avoid overwatering and avoid allowing the soil to become soggy or muddy. Discontinue watering in late fall or winter, when the weather is cooler and the soil is dry.

sunlight

Horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) prefers full sun to partial shade, with 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Too much sun can cause the leaves to brown specifically on the tip, so it's important to make sure the plant is not receiving too much sun. To give horse chestnut the best chance of thriving, it should be placed in an area that receives both morning and afternoon sunlight, and is protected from strong winds.

pruning

Pruning of a horse chestnut tree (Aesculus hippocastanum) should be done in early to mid-spring before the flowers appear. You should use pruning shears, loppers, or a pruning saw. The amount of pruning can vary depending on the size and age of the plant. Young trees should not be pruned excessively as this will slow growth and prevent the development of a strong central leader. For trees that have reached maturity, prune to maintain shape and size by removing branches that are crossing, dead, diseased, or rubbing against each other. For deadwood, remove only 1/3 of the branches each year.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Aesculus hippocastanum typically begins in September and continues through October.

Starts Flowering

Aesculus hippocastanum typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map