Species Norway spruce
Upright, conical-shape tree with dark-green foliage

Norway spruce

Picea abies 'Maxwellii'

Also Known As - Norwegian Spruce
Norway spruce (Picea abies 'Maxwellii') is an evergreen conifer with a dense, pyramidal shape and bright green needles. It grows best in full sun and moist, well-drained soil. Hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 through 6, this medium-growing, disease-resistant tree can reach heights of up to 50 feet, with a spread of about 25 feet. In spring, the dense foliage is topped with creamy purple-green cones. In fall and winter, the shadowy foliage becomes more striking, with long tufts spreading out from the branches, catching the light with its icy brilliance. This tree is an instant winter favorite among gardeners.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Acidic, Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Norway spruce (Picea abies 'Maxwellii') should be watered once every 7-14 days, depending on the season. Water the soil deeply but not too frequently. During the warmer months, water the plant every 7-10 days to ensure adequate moisture for growth. During the winter months, reduce watering to every 10-14 days. Water the soil until the moisture reaches 4-5 inches and ensure the soil is moist before and after watering.

sunlight

Norway spruces (Picea abies 'Maxwellii') require full sun, which means at least 6 hours of direct sunlight. For this species, morning sun is the best, as it allows the plant to dry off after the night and gives a good boost of energy. However, it won't thrive with too much intense or hot sunlight in the afternoon. Depending on location, however, it can tolerate small amounts of afternoon sunshine. Ideally, Norway Spruces should be grown in an area where they receive the maximum sunlight available to them.

pruning

Norway spruce (Picea abies 'Maxwellii') should be pruned in late winter or early spring when the tree is in its dormant time. Heavy pruning should not be done on any spruce, and any pruning done on Norway spruce should be done judiciously. The best strategy is to prune out any weak, damaged, or dead limbs, thin and open up the canopy to allow light to penetrate to the lowest branches, and remove any crossing branches. Light shaping of the slightly spreading canopy may be done, but should not be overdone, as it will negatively alter the aesthetic form of the tree.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Picea abies 'Maxwellii' typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map