Species snake fir
 gray-brown, woody stem with short, dark-green, needle-like leaves

snake fir

Picea abies 'Virgata'

Also Known As - Norwegian Spruce
The Snake Fir is an evergreen coniferous tree that is native to Europe. It has a colorful appearance, with the bark ranging from deep red to silver-gray, the green needles and thin branches giving it a wavy, "snaking" shape. Growing up to 50 feet tall, it is an attractive addition to any garden or landscape. Snake Firs are most known for their tolerance of both moist and dry soils, as well as their resistance to pests and disease. The dense, green foliage is great for providing shade, and they are easy to maintain with regular pruning. If you want a unique tree to stand out from the others, consider the Snake Fir.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Acidic, Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Snake fir should be watered moderately, but frequently—once or twice a week depending on the season and temperature. In the summer months, or when temperatures are warmer than 60 degrees Fahrenheit, water the soil around the tree thoroughly to a depth of 2 to 3 inches. In cooler temperatures, water just enough to keep the soil slightly damp. Keeping a layer of mulch around the tree helps the soil retain moisture. Using a soil moisture meter can help determine if a Snake fir needs water.

sunlight

Snake fir is native to the mountainous and subalpine regions of Europe and needs to receive bright, indirect light, similar to its natural habitat. Place your snake fir near an east or south facing window; too much direct sunlight from a west or south window risks sunburn, which is evidenced by yellowing of the needles. Though part shade or filtered sunlight is preferred, the snake fir needs several hours of direct sunlight in order to thrives. It is recommended to expose your snake fir to direct sunlight for about 4 to 6 hours a day. In the winter, you should increase the light exposure of your snake fir, exposing it to the brightest light you can provide for at least 4 hours a day.

pruning

Snake Fir should be pruned in early spring before new growth emerges. Remove all dead, diseased, or crossing branches and decayed foliage. Avoid pruning healthy growth as this will remove future foliage and potential flowers or cones. Prune 1 to 3 main leaders, making sure to maintain an even, layered overall shape. Trim back the outermost branches to maintain a neat overall appearance. Prune out crowded branches with no space between them and remove any weak shoots. Limit pruning back of side shoots to no more than 1-third of their current length and try to leave a stub. Shorten new growth to an inconspicuous point lower on an older branch and avoid shearing back into previous pruning scar.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Picea abies 'Virgata' typically starts flowering in late May or early June.

Starts Flowering

Picea abies 'Virgata' typically starts flowering in late May or early June.

Hardiness Map