dwarf mountain pine

Dwarf mountain pine (Pinus mugo 'Valley Cushion') should be watered regularly but not excessively. During the first few weeks after planting, sprinkled the soil with water 2 to 3 times a week to encourage new growth. Make sure the soil remains lightly moist but not soggy. Water the soil until a small area near by is wet. After the initial settling-in period, water the pine 1 to 2 times a week during the summer months. In winter, decrease watering, only moistening the soil every 2 weeks or so, depending on weather conditions.

Dwarf mountain pine needs full sun for at least 6 hours each day for healthy growth. Although it may tolerate as little as 4 hours each day, it's best to provide the full 6 hours whenever possible. For optimal growth, the sun should be strongest during the morning hours, providing a full 8 hours if possible. The strength of the sun is also important, with the strongest sun late morning and early afternoon. Although this plant can withstand some shade, too much shade can lead to poor growth.

Dwarf mountain pine, also known as Pinus mugo 'Valley Cushion' is an evergreen, low-growing, slow-growing conifer. Pruning should be done to promote a denser growth habit and to keep the overall size of the shrub in check. For this species, pruning is best done in early spring before the new growth appears. Prune back about 1-third of the older branches, cutting them close to the base. Be sure to avoid cutting all the branches from 1 side of the shrub as this will create an uneven shape. The overall goal should be to maintain a symmetrical shape and create more young foliage. Light pruning can also be done in the summer as needed. Remove any dead or damaged branches and thin out any branches that are growing too tall for the desired shape of the shrub. Good luck!