Species elkhorn fern

elkhorn fern

Platycerium bifurcatum

Elkhorn fern (Platycerium bifurcatum) is a hardy, clumping species of fern native to the tropics and subtropics. It has interesting, antler-like fronds comprised of shield-shaped, bright green sterile fronds and upright, divided fertile fronds. This fern grows in mounds and can reach up to 2 feet wide. With its thick, leathery texture and unique shape, the Elkhorn fern will turn heads in any garden or home. It is relatively low maintenance, requiring bright indirect light, high humidity and protection from direct sunlight. With proper care, the Elkhorn fern can provide a beautiful, aerial accent to your decor.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

9 - 12

Flowers:

No flowers Flowers

Sun:

part shade,part sun/part shade

Soil:

Well-drained

Fruits:

brown Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,gray,gray

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Indoors:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Elkhorn fern should be watered about once a week or when the top ½ inch of soil is dry. Furthermore, they prefer to be watered thoroughly, rather than given small amounts of water frequently. Ensure that you are not over-watering the plant, as too much water can cause the roots to rot. Once a month, it may be necessary to give the plant a longer, deeper soak.

sunlight

Elkhorn ferns prefer indirect or filtered sunlight, and it is best to provide them with 3-4 hours of partial sun or indirect light daily. Direct sunlight should be avoided as this can burn the leaves. Morning sunlight is preferable over afternoon or evening sunlight, as the intense afternoon sunlight can be damaging to the plant. If the elkhorn fern is grown indoors, it is best to place it near a window that receives ample sunlight throughout the day.

pruning

Elkhorn ferns should be pruned twice a year - once during spring and once during fall. During the springtime, prune off any dead fronds or yellowing fronds that may have died over the winter. During the fall, prune off any of the oldest fronds as well as any that have thin, yellowing branches or appear to be damaged. When pruning, make sure to cut just above the trunk and to wear gloves to keep your hands from getting scratched.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Platycerium bifurcatum is usually in the months of July and August.

Hardiness Map