Species Christmas fern

Christmas fern

Polystichum acrostichoides

Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) is an attractive evergreen fern with glossy, deep green, triangular-shaped leaves. Young fronds show silver-white stripes, adding a festive touch during the holidays. It's a durable species, growing in dense colonies in moist woodlands or partial shade. Christmas fern is disease-resistant and can tolerate periods of both drought and flooding. The fern makes a great addition to gardens as groundcover or borders. It prefers acidic, nutrient-rich soil and will thrive in almost any condition. Its robustness and attractive foliage make it a great choice for low-maintenance gardeners.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Partial sun Shade

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Clay

Fruits:

green,red,brown Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Christmas fern should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist, but not soggy. Water about once a week or when the soil is dry to the touch, about 1-2 inches below the surface. Stop watering once the season changes to winter, when the plant becomes dormant. In the winter, Christmas fern should receive no additional watering.

sunlight

Christmas ferns thrive in dappled sunlight or partial shade. A few hours of early morning or late afternoon sun is beneficial, while midday sun should be avoided. Direct sunlight should be avoided for long periods in hotter climates as it may damage the leaves. With adequate water and partial shade, a Christmas fern can easily grow and remain healthy. In the winter months, when light levels are lower, the fern may require little to no supplemental light.

pruning

Christmas ferns should be pruned any time after the new fronds emerge in early spring. For most plants, light pruning is best for maintaining growth and vigor. In the case of Christmas ferns, use your hands to remove any yellow or brown fronds or any dead leafy stems. Prune 1 to 2 stems at a time, taking care not to prune more than a third of the foliage to prevent the plant from becoming leggy. Trimming out spent fronds encourages the plant to put out more new ones.

Hardiness Map