Species umbrella pine

umbrella pine

Sciadopitys verticillata

The umbrella pine (Sciadopitys verticillata) is a species of conifer native to Japan and regarded as one of the oldest living plant species on Earth. It features a unique, umbrella-like shape with wide, spreading branches that can grow over 15m in length. The deep green foliage is rather sparse and made up of long, needle-like leaves. The umbrella pine also bears cone-like fruits that can reach up to 10cm in length. This hardy species is often used as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks, and is fairly tolerant of different climates and soil conditions.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 8

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers In Summer

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Acidic, Humus rich, Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

It is important to provide the right amount of water for umbrella pine plants. Water the plants deeply and slowly when the soil is dry. This can be about once every week to 10 days depending on the weather. Avoid damp or soggy soil as this can lead to root rot. When you water the plants, thoroughly soak the soil until water runs out of the holes in the bottom of the pot. Then allow the soil to dry out before watering again. During hot and dry weather, water more often. During cooler weather, water less often. Avoid wetting the foliage which can cause leaf damage.

sunlight

Umbrella pine (Sciadopitys verticillata) prefers to be grown in full sun with at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight per day. It prefers more sunlight, but should not be exposed to direct sunlight for more than 8 hours per day. In areas of full sun, the umbrella pine should be protected from the direct midday sun to keep the foliage from scorching. In shady areas, the plant needs more frequent watering to encourage growth.

pruning

Umbrella pine (Sciadopitys verticillata) requires moderate pruning that should be done once a year. The best time for pruning is in the late spring or early summer just before the new growth begins. During this time, any dead, broken, or diseased branches should be pruned away. Also, long branches can be shortened to help maintain the desired shape of the tree. Sparse and congested centers should be opened up and thinned out. Pruning should be done only in amounts that can be tolerated by the tree. Pruning too much can stress the tree and slow its growth.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Sciadopitys verticillata typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map