Species prairie dock

prairie dock

Silphium terebinthinaceum

Prairie dock (Silphium terebinthinaceum) is an impressive perennial plant with stout upright stems and large, bright yellow daisy-like flowers. Growing up to eight feet tall, it can produce up to 200 flowers per stem. Emerging from a base of tough, leathery leaves, the prairie dock is an important food source for wildlife such as bees, butterflies, folk, and some birds. The leaves have medicinal uses as well, and the plant is also prized for its attraction to wildlife and ability to enhance garden scenery. Prairie dock is an essential part of North American prairies.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Root Division,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Yellow Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Prairie dock should be watered deeply but infrequently. It prefers moist soil, but can tolerate periods of drought and should be watered when the top inch of soil becomes dry. Watering every 7-10 days is ideal. If soil is too wet, it can lead to root rot, so watering should be reduced in very wet, rainy weather. Remember, prairie dock is a wildflower and can handle some additional weathering and moisture fluctuations.

sunlight

Prairie dock (Silphium terebinthinaceum) is well-suited to growing in sunny conditions. Although it will tolerate some shade, it prefers full sun for optimal growth. This sun-loving species of plant thrives in full sun for 6 to 8 hours per day but can tolerate up to 12 hours of direct sunlight. It’s best to give it morning sun, as the afternoon sun can be too hot and can cause the plant’s foliage to scorch. Sunlight intensity and heat vary depending on the season; for best results, avoid full sunlight during the heat of the day in summer, and provide more shade when temperatures drop in winter.

pruning

Prairie dock (Silphium terebinthinaceum) should be pruned yearly in late winter/early spring. Pruning should include removing any seed heads, dead or diseased branches, or any branches that are no longer thriving. In order to promote new growth, it is also recommended to trim back a few of the older branches to the ground. This will allow new shoots to develop from the dormant buds at the base of the plant. It is important to remember to sterilize any pruning shears after each use.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Prairie dock typically starts flowering in June.

Hardiness Map