Species sisymbrium
yellow flowers with yellow-black stamens, lime buds and lime-green stems

sisymbrium

Sisymbrium luteum

Sisymbrium luteum, also known as yellow rocket or golden cress, is a flowering plant species from the Brassicaceae family. It is an annual plant, typically growing around 20 centimeters tall, and produces distinctive yellow flowers from April to June. Its multiple branching stems are covered in wide oblong leaves that have wavy edges and range in color from light green to a bright yellow-green. The flowers of this plant are typically around 4 millimeters and have four yellow petals each. Its black seeds are often used in ancient medicinal practices, and the leaves are said to have a peppery flavor. Sisymbrium luteum is a valuable plant species, helping to provide an aesthetic beauty and a range of medicinal benefits.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Division,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Yellow Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Fruits:

yellow,brown Fruits Ready In

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Water Sisymbrium luteum when the top layer of soil starts to feel dry to the touch, usually once a week when temperatures are above 80°F. When temperatures are cooler, water can be given less frequently – approximately every 2 to 3 weeks. Make sure to water at the base of the plant, as this will help prevent fungal disease caused by moisture on the foliage. If the plant is placed in direct sunlight, it may need more frequent watering. Soil should be kept moist, but not soaked.

sunlight

Sisymbrium luteum, or common yellow rocket, does best in direct sunlight, receiving at least 8 hours a day. In spring and summer months, when the days are the longest, the plant should receive 8-10 hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal growth. During the shorter days of fall and winter, the plant should still receive at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight for optimal growth and flowering. In addition, Sisymbrium luteum prefers a space with plenty of air circulation and the plant should be turned regularly to ensure even light reception.

pruning

For sisymbrium (Sisymbrium luteum), pruning should be minimal and should be done during the spring just before new growth begins. About 2-thirds of the existing stems should be removed in a staggered fashion (about a third each year). This can be done to increase air circulation, make room for more seed pods, reduce the risk of disease and keep the plant more compact. Once established, only weak or dead stems should be removed. Also, it may be necessary to remove seedlings while they are still small, as sisymbriums can become easily overcrowded.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Sisymbrium luteum typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

yellow rocket Harvesting of Sisymbrium luteum typically begins in June and continues through August.

Hardiness Map