Species western poison oak

western poison oak

Toxicodendron diversilobum

Western poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum) is a plant species native to areas of western North America. It is a woody shrub that grows up to 3 meters tall with glossy green leaves. It is distinguished by the presence of three pointed-lobed leaves on the same branch. Poison oak produces yellowish or whitish berries in spring that are eaten by wildlife. When in contact with the plant’s leaves, oil can cause an itchy rash and intense skin irritation. Western poison oak can be readily identified and avoided.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Root Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,red,yellow,orange

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

High

Poisonous To Humans:

Yes

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Western poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum) should be watered as needed; usually about once a week. On hot days, monitor the soil moisture and water more frequently. Be sure not to water the plant so much that it is in standing water after watering. Some soil moisture is ideal, but too much can lead to root rot or other plant diseases. The best time to water is in the early morning when the sun is not too hot. Water slowly and evenly so the soil can absorb the moisture.

sunlight

Western poison oaks (Toxicodendron diversilobum) grow best in full sunlight, meaning a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Too much shade can slow the growth of the plant and inhibit the development of mature foliage. Between May and September, the sun is usually at its highest point in the sky and Western Poison Oaks should be exposed to full sun during these months. In spring, the sun tends to be more oblique and as a result, Western Poison Oak may not receive as much direct sunlight as it would in the summertime. They should still be exposed to direct sunlight, however, even at this time of the year.

pruning

Western poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum) should be pruned during its dormant season from late fall to early spring. Pruning should be done lightly when dealing with this species, as vigorous pruning can damage the plant if done incorrectly. It is best to prune small amounts at a time, no bigger than 25-30 percent of the total size of the plant. This will help keep it healthy and its shape manageable.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Western poison oak typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map