Species white clover

white clover

Trifolium repens

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a low-growing perennial plant, common in Europe and North America. It has short, upright stems and bright green leaves with three bright leaflets. In summer, it produces white flowers that attract pollinating insects. It can be found in pastures, meadows, and lawns, where its deep roots help to bind soil. It's a great source of nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, and its flowers are edible. White clover fixes nitrogen in the soil, making it a valuable addition to any lawn or garden.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 10

Flowers:

White Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Humus rich, Rocky , gravelly , dry, Well-drained

Fruits:

Fruits In Summer Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,white

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

watering

White clover (Trifolium repens) should be watered regularly, with 1–2 inches of water weekly during dry periods, or when the soil is dry to the touch. In general, aim to water deeply and less often, rather than a light sprinkle every day. During warm months, you may need to water 2 to 3 times per week if the soil begins to dry out. Avoid overwatering, as this can weaken the plant's roots and increase its susceptibility to disease.

sunlight

White clover thrives in an environment with full sun and moist soil. While it is considered a perennial, it will begin to die back in the winter when temperatures start to dip and days become shorter. Since it is an adapted, cool-season plant, it will need plenty of sunlight when the days are at their longest in the spring and summer, at least 6 hours of direct sunlight every day during optimal growth periods. In the winter during its dormancy, white clover will only need minimal sunlight, 3 or 4 hours, in order to sustain itself.

pruning

White clover (Trifolium repens) prefers to be lightly pruned only when absolutely necessary. Generally speaking, pruning should be done after flowering in the summer months (July to September) to keep the plants healthy and growing in the desired shape. The amount of pruning varies based on the size of the white clover and the desired outcome. For smaller white clover plants, lightly pruning back excess growth to maintain desired size is typically sufficient. For larger plants, more aggressive pruning back of excess growth may be necessary to create a desired shape and size. In both cases, it is important to always make sure to leave some healthy upper foliage behind so the plants can continue to produce energy through photosynthesis.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

White clover typically begins flowering in May.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting of Trifolium repens (white clover) typically begins in June and continues through August.

Hardiness Map