Species wood lily
deep-red flower with black center, green leaves and stem

wood lily

Trillium recurvatum

Wood Lilies (Trillium recurvatum) are a species of perennial wildflower native to woody and rocky areas of North America. They are easily identified for their three-petalled, deep purple blooms that rise above 4–6 in thin green stems. The leaves are large, with a mottled appearance of light and dark green parts, and a distinctive leafscar located in the center of the stem. They are easy to grow, and thrive in partly shaded, moist, and well-drained soils. They look beautiful during the early summer blooms, and make a great addition to the home garden.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Seed Propagation,Cormlet Propagation,Offsets,Root Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 9

Flowers:

Purple to brownish purple Flowers

Sun:

Part shade,full shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Wood lilies should be watered once a week. In order to ensure healthy growth and flowering, it is important to water them deeply. Use a watering can or hose with a light shower setting and let the water trickle down to the roots and soak the soil. It is best to water in the morning and avoid wetting the foliage. When the top few inches of soil start to dry out, it is time to water the plant again.

sunlight

Wood lily needs partial to full sunlight for at least 6 hours a day. In late winter and early spring they can do well with sunlight for 4-5 hours a day. During summer months, they need 10-12 hours of morning sun each day to thrive. Wood lily does best in locations that get sun in the morning and shade in the afternoon. In locations that get strong sun throughout the day, it is best to provide ample shade such as a tree or other structure.

pruning

Wood lilies should be pruned in early spring when new growth appears. To maintain a healthy plant and promote proper blooming, wood lilies should be pruned back by about 1-third of their height. This encourages the plant to become bushier, with larger groups of flowers, as well as provide a more compact, balanced habit. Pruning also helps the growth of new, healthy foliage and flowers. Be sure to prune away any dead or diseased branches, as well as remove any that cross over each other, as this can lead to weakened branches. With proper pruning, wood lilies will look beautiful and healthy for many years.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Wood lilies typically start flowering in May.

Hardiness Map