Species wood lily

wood lily

Trillium sessile

The wood lily (Trillium sessile) is an erect perennial herb with a 3-petalled purple flower in bloom during late spring and early summer. It grows to a height of 20-50 centimeters and has large broad leaves that alternate up the stem. The bright flower is followed by a red or black berry which can remain on the plant for an extended period of time. This plant is found primarily in woodlands and forested areas of North America, usually in the understory of tall trees. It grows best in moist, well-drained soils in areas of partial to full shade. Although the wood lily is generally care-free and low maintenance, it does require extra humidity to stay healthy.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Maroon to brownish purple to dark red Flowers

Sun:

Part shade,full shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Wood lilies should be watered regularly, approximately once a week in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter. To water, add water slowly at the base of the plant until the top few inches of soil are moist. Do not water to the point of being soggy or saturated. These plants do not like wet or damp conditions, so if excessive moisture accumulates around the roots, the plant may rot.

sunlight

Wood lily (Trillium sessile) is native to moist, shaded woodlands and reaches a height of 12-24 inches. This species of plant prefers a partially shaded location with dappled sunlight and needs approximately 3 to 4 hours of sunlight per day for optimum health. The best time for sunlight exposure for the wood lily is during the morning, preferably soon after sunrise. Additionally, wood lilies grow best in cooler environments, preferring temperatures below 70°F during the day.

pruning

When to Prune: Wood lily (Trillium sessile) should be pruned in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. How Much to Prune: Wood lily should not require much pruning. Remove any damaged or dead leaf growth, and cut back some of the older stems if they become too tall or lanky. Prune the plant sparingly, making sure to leave enough healthy foliage for the plant to thrive.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Wood lilies typically start flowering in April or May.

Hardiness Map