Species Canadian hemlock
green foliage with gray stems

Canadian hemlock

Tsuga canadensis 'Bergman's Snowflake'

Also Known As - eastern hemlock
Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Bergman's Snowflake') is an evergreen coniferous tree native to Northeastern North America. It grows up to 30 meters and has a dense, horizontal canopy. The soft, dark green needles are arranged in pairs and spread from the twig in all directions. The needles have 'Bergman's Snowflake' ' white-edged flecks, making it a unique addition to garden landscapes. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and will grow in either partial or full shade exposures. These trees are tolerant of air pollution and severe weather, making them an ideal choice for urban and suburban locations.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Deep shade, Filtered shade, Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Clay

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,white

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

For a Canadian hemlock, watering should be done about once a week. The plant prefers soils that are kept evenly moist, but not soggy so it is important to avoid overwatering. The best way to tell if watering is needed is to check the soil. If the top few inches of the soil are dry, it is time to water. Make sure to saturate the soil with water so that it is evenly moist. It is important not to water too much, as this could cause root rot and harm or kill the plant.

sunlight

Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Bergman's Snowflake') thrives best in full to partial sun, meaning at least 4 hours of direct sunlight each day. This species prefers bright, indirect light, so it is best to plant in a location that is shady during the hottest hours of the day, such as late morning or early evening. Avoid planting in an area that receives direct, hot sunlight for most of the day. Canadian hemlock may suffer in hot, dry climates, so providing afternoon shade will help protect it from the sun's rays.

pruning

Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Bergman's Snowflake') is best pruned in late winter or early spring before the new growth begins. Attention should be paid to the shape and size of the shrub, in order to maintain its desired shape and size. Pruning should be light and should take no more than a quarter of the shrub's growth in any given season; no more than 1-third of the total growth should be removed in any given season. In addition, pruning branches should be cut at a 45-degree angle, leaving a clean cut.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Canadian hemlock typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Canadian hemlock typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Hardiness Map