Species Canada violet

Canada violet

Viola canadensis

Canada violet (Viola canadensis) is a delicate species native to North America. Its bright, fragrant flowers feature five petals, usually in shades of pale blue to violet, but sometimes white and pink. Its heart-shaped leaves are rough to the touch and can range from dark green to greenish-yellow in color. Canada violets are small perennials that are perfect for shady areas in the garden and naturalized settings along woodland edges. The blooms are excellent sources of pollen and nectar for a variety of pollinators and attractive to butterflies.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Division,Root Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 8

Flowers:

White, tinged purple Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Canada violet (Viola canadensis) require regular watering to thrive. In general, water the soil around the plant when the top 1-2 inches are dry. This should be done once or twice per week depending on the soil type and weather conditions. During periods of extreme heat and dryness, provide extra water to supplement what the rain provides. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot. Do not apply standing water or waterlog the soil. When establishing a new Canada Violet plant, water it deeply and slowly to allow the water to penetrate deeply and evenly.

sunlight

Canada violet thrives best in areas with dappled sunlight and morning sun, meaning that during the spring and summer, the plant should receive around 4-5 hours of sunlight each day. The violet should be shielded from direct, intense, afternoon sun, since this can be damaging to the plant. In the early morning hours, Canada violet should receive direct sun, and as the day progresses, the light should become more indirect and less intense as it passes through a tree canopy or other covering. For areas with colder climates, Canada violet should only get direct light, since the temperatures may be too low for the plant to survive in the shade.

pruning

Canada Violet can be pruned once a year in the late spring or early summer. Pruning should involve removal of old, discolored leaves that may have appeared during the growing season and any dead, diseased, or weak branch growth. You can also remove branches that are crossing over other branches or are growing towards the center of the plant. As Canada Violets produce more flowers on the tips of newer branches, it is recommended to leave some of the branches longer than others to promote flower production.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Canada violet typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map