pansy

Pansies require regular watering for optimal growth. During the growing season, water pansies once or twice a week, providing about 1 inch of water. Make sure the soil is kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. During hot summer months, water them more frequently to prevent them from wilting. When temperatures drop, reduce watering to allow the soil to dry out slightly in between waterings. Water during the early morning or late evening to minimize water loss due to evaporation. During the winter, allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again – only water if the soil feels very dry.

Pansies (Viola wittrockiana) prefer at least 5-6 hours of direct, bright sunlight each day, in order to thrive and produce the most blooms. It is best for them to receive plenty of sunlight in the mornings, before the temperatures start to get too hot, as they can end up wilting in hot afternoon sun. Avoid prolonged direct exposure to the sun during the hottest parts of the day, which can cause leaf-scorch.

Pansy (Viola wittrockiana) should be pruned in late winter or early spring. Pruning should involve removing any dead, diseased or damaged stems, as well as any diseased leaves. To encourage a more rounded shape, you can find and cut off any stems that are growing outside the desired shape. Pruning should be light and done sparingly, as Pansies are delicate and can easily suffer from overpruning.It's best to remove no more than 1-third of the bush each year. Pansies are also susceptible to being leggy, so pinching off the top inch or 2 of flowers and stems each year in midsummer can help them to maintain a fuller and bushier shape.