Species Manchurian alder
lime-green leaves with lime stems, gray branches and trunk

Manchurian alder

Alnus hirsuta

Manchurian alder is a deciduous tree native to eastern and northern Asia. It is up to 40ft tall and has a spreading, rounded crown. Its bark is gray and smooth, with grooves. Its leaves are broad and irregularly lobed. The foliage is medium green and turns yellow in autumn. The tree develops pendulous cone-like clusters of small, yellow-brown, winged nutlets in late summer. It needs a damp soil with moderate to full sunlight in order to thrive, making it an ideal choice for wetland margins and near water bodies.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Hardwood Cuttings,Greenwood Cuttings,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3

Flowers:

Not showy, Yellow Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Humus rich, Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

watering

Manchurian alder should be watered on a weekly basis. Water thoroughly to ensure soil is evenly saturated throughout the pot and allow it to drain afterwards. During dry, hot weather, it may need to be watered more frequently. However, make sure not to over-water it as it can easily become water-logged. In the winter, the frequency of watering should be reduced to only when the top of the soil is dry to the touch. These plants prefer acidic soil, so if your soil is alkaline you may need to water with rainwater or use a water conditioner to reduce the pH level.

sunlight

Manchurian alder (Alnus hirsuta) is a deciduous tree that grows in light shade to full sun. It prefers a sunny location but can tolerate some light shade. It grows best in moist, well-drained soils in areas with cool summers and mild winters. When planted in areas with more sun, it will need supplemental watering during hot, dry periods. For optimal growth and health, Manchurian alder needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. In areas with strong sunlight, the tree benefits from dappled shade during the hottest part of the day.

pruning

The Manchurian alder should be pruned in late winter or early spring while the tree is still dormant. Pruning should be limited to removing dead, diseased, or damaged wood as well as crossing or rubbing branches. To maintain the plant's natural shape and promote health, up to a quarter of the branches can be thinned. This will reduce the number of competing stems and encourage better air flow. For more information on pruning Manchurian alders, consult your local garden center or extension office.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

The Manchurian alder typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map