Species coastal strawberry

coastal strawberry

Fragaria chiloensis

Also Known As - wild strawberry
Coastal strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis) is a deciduous perennial plant native to North America and parts of Europe. It grows in coastal areas and is often found near sand dunes. Its bright reddish-orange berries ripen throughout the summer and have a sweet, juicy flavor. It is an easy-to-grow plant with shallow roots, making it ideal for growing in rock crevices or in well-drained soil. Its series of delicate white flowers are highly attractive to bees and other pollinators. Coastal strawberry is a low-maintenance plant that requires little water and thrives in areas with full to partial sun. It makes an attractive edible ground cover and small hedges, bringing lots of color and life to the garden.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4

Flowers:

Showy, White Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Humus rich, Rocky , gravelly , dry, Well-drained

Fruits:

Fruits In Summer Ready In

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

watering

Coastal strawberry plants should be watered thoroughly once a week (or more if the weather is hot and dry) to ensure that their soil stays moist but not soaking wet. If the soil becomes too wet or dry, it can cause the plants to become stressed. Make sure to water your coastal strawberries at the root zone of the plant, ensuring that liquid is not getting on the leaves. Applying a layer of mulch will help keep the soil moist for longer periods of time. This is especially important during the hot summer months.

sunlight

Coastal strawberry plants (Fragaria chiloensis) prefer full sun, which amounts to 4 to 6 hours per day from late morning to early evening. While they will tolerate part shade, they will not thrive and will produce fewer and smaller berries. Coastal strawberries are generally adapted to climates with mild winters and cool, wet summers. During the flowering and fruiting stages, they require consistent, cool temperatures. They should be protected from intense or direct midday summer sun as this can cause wilt and mildew. The ideal location for coastal strawberries is in a spot with direct morning sun (at least 4 hours) and protection from the hottest midday sun.

pruning

Coastal strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis) requires light pruning. The best time to prune this plant is in the late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Pruning should be done to remove any damaged, diseased, or dead branches or stems, and to reduce the size of the plant if necessary. Pruning should leave at least 2-3 buds on each stem and leave the main stem of the plant at least 2-3 buds in length. Prune the plant lightly, taking no more than a third of the foliage at any 1 time. After pruning, fertilize the plant to encourage new growth.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

The coastal strawberry typically begins flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Fragaria chiloensis typically begins in June and ends in August.

Hardiness Map