Species bristlecone pine

bristlecone pine

Pinus aristata

The Bristlecone Pine (Pinus aristata) is an evergreen conifer that can be found throughout the American Southwest. It is an unusual tree, with its twisted, gnarled trunk and its unusual growth pattern. Its unique quality of slow growth and becoming strong in the face of adversity makes it ideal for resisting harsh wind and snow along mountain ridges and in desert climates. The tree is renowned for its longevity, with records of Bristlecone Pines over 4,000 years old! This species can be found in such states as California, Arizona and Colorado, usually in elevated areas of 4,000 ft or higher. Few species can rival its hardiness and longevity.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Grafting Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4

Flowers:

No flowers, Brown, Dark-red, Yellow Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,gray,gray

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Bristlecone pines require deep infrequent watering. Aim to water the pines every 2 weeks, giving it a deep, thorough drench when you do so. During the summer months, when the soil is dry, it is important to water your bristlecone pines more frequently. Water until the soil is saturated and running freely out of the bottom of the pot. In the winter, reduce watering to once a month. Make sure your soil isn’t overly wet, as this can lead to root rot and other diseases.

sunlight

Bristlecone pine (Pinus aristata) is a cold-hardy conifer species that are adapted to live in high, dry alpine environments. They have evolved to take advantage of the intense sunlight characteristic of these habitats, typically receiving between 2000 and 2500 hours of direct sunlight annually. Generally, these trees thrive in habitats that have direct sun exposure for 8-10 hours a day, although this may vary with location and season. In the warm summer months, the sun may be higher in the sky and the tree may receive direct sunlight on its leaves for extended periods of time, providing additional photosynthetic potential. Conversely, during the winter months, when the sun is lower in the sky, the amount of direct sunlight received may be reduced due to cloud cover or snow. In these environments, the boughs of bristlecone pine may provide some shade, which helps protect the crown and branches from the cold winter temperatures.

pruning

Bristlecone pine (Pinus aristata) should be pruned when the needles begin to yellow, usually between late summer and early fall. Pruning should be done selectively, removing branches that are diseased, crossed over each other, or growing in towards the center of the tree. The amount of pruning should also be kept to a minimum, focusing only on removing branches that will negatively impact the health and overall shape of the tree.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Bristlecone pines typically start flowering in May.

Hardiness Map