Species fan columbine
blue-white flowers with white filaments, yellow anthers and dark-green foliage

fan columbine

Aquilegia flabellata

The fan columbine (Aquilegia flabellata) is nothing short of amazing. Its delicate flower that resembles a fan, and its bright and vibrant colors, make it a captivating sight when in bloom. The fan columbine is native to mountainous areas between Japan and India and has adapted to cold climates. It blooms each spring and can attract a wide variety of pollinators, both wild and domestic. The fan columbine is easy to care for and can be grown in almost any kind of soil. It also makes a great addition to a rockery or alpine garden. Fan columbine's beauty and versatility make it a wonderful and worthwhile addition to any garden.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Division,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Blue and white Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Fan Columbine should be watered moderately and consistently. During summer months, water the plant once a week, providing 1-2 inches of water each time. During winter months, water every other week, making sure the soil is never too wet. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. To check if the soil is dry, stick your finger into the top inch or 2 of soil - if it is dry, it is time to water.

sunlight

Fan columbine (Aquilegia flabellata) grows best in USDA hardiness zones 4-7. It prefers partial sunlight and requires at least 4-5 hours of direct sun each day. However, it can also tolerate some shade when afternoon sun is especially strong. Full sun can cause the foliage to become scorched, so it is best to keep it away from extremely hot or direct sun at peak times. In terms of timing, morning sunlight is the most beneficial for fan columbine, as it helps the plant dry out from the overnight dew and prevents the risk of fungal diseases.

pruning

Fan columbine should be pruned at least twice a year for optimal growth and health. The first pruning should be done in late winter (February or March) just when the plant is beginning to reawaken and sprout new growth. For this first pruning, remove any dead or wilted foliage, cut out any damage caused by winter weather, and thin out any overly thick or crowded branches. If the plant is tall and leggy, you can also trim it back to encourage bushier growth. The second pruning should come in the late summer (August or September) right before the plant goes into dormancy. For this pruning, deadhead any faded flowers and cut back the stems of any spent blooms to about a third of their length. Doing this will ensure a more profuse bloom the following spring as well as reduce the risk of the plant self-seeding in your garden.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Fan columbine typically starts flowering in April and May.

Hardiness Map