Species Velvetleaf

Velvetleaf

Abutilon theophrasti

Velvetleaf is a fast-growing annual plant with stems that can reach 5 feet in height. The leaves are floppy and fuzzy like velvet, giving the plant its name. The leaves are heart-shaped and entire, with a deep notch at the base. Velvetleaf produces yellow five-petaled flowers and brown-purple bumpy seed pods. The petals are generally 1 to 2 inches in size. Velvetleaf is native to Asia, but has spread to other areas as an invasive weed. Its leaves and flowers can be used in salads, but should be cooked before consuming as they can cause a skin-irritating rash and stomach discomfort if eaten raw.

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

yellow,brown Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,red,yellow,purple,orange

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Velvetleaf should be watered once a week, using enough water that the soil is thoroughly moistened, but avoid over-watering which can lead to root rot. Water at the base of the plant rather than splashing the leaves and stem. Allow the soil to dry out between watering and avoid water-logging the soil, as the plant isn't tolerant of overly wet conditions. During the hot summer months, you may need to water more often, making sure not to let the soil dry out completely.

sunlight

Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) plants prefer full sun exposure for optimal growth. Provide plants with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Velvetleaf plants can tolerate some shade but will produce fewer flowers when planted in partial shade. It is best to provide plants with full sun during morning hours when the air is cooler. Direct afternoon sunlight should be avoided as this can be too intense and cause the foliage to dry out.

pruning

Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) should be pruned during the early stages of growth, once it reaches about 8 inches in height. This will help to promote a more bushy, compact habit and will also help to keep it from becoming too large. Pruning should take place during the spring or early summer, by cutting back any woody stems right to the base. The hardwood cuttings can be used for propagation or discarded. Any soft-wooded stems should be cut back to 1 or 2 buds, or to a side shoot. This process should be repeated a few times throughout the growing season, to keep the plant in check.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Abutilon theophrasti (Velvetleaf) typically begins in July and continues through September.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Abutilon theophrasti (Velvetleaf) typically begins in July and continues through September.