Species Great Ragweed
yellow-lime flowers with lime leaves and stems

Great Ragweed

Ambrosia trifida

Great Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida) is a tall annual herb found throughout most of North America. Growing up to 12 feet (3.7 m) tall, this plant has sharply toothed, ovate leaves and yellow-green flowers. Its flowers yield to fruits, each containing numerous seeds. Great Ragweed is primarily found in disturbed habitats such as riparian woodlands, roadsides, and fields. Its thick foliage provides cover to wildlife and helps with soil stabilization, though it can also be invasive and cause skin irritation for some individuals.

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Division,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Yellow|Green/Brown Flowers

Sun:

Sun, Partial Shade

Soil:

Clay, Sand, Loam

Fruits:

brown,gray,gray Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

High

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Great Ragweed should be watered on a regular basis to keep the soil moist. This species prefers moist soil but will not tolerate waterlogging, so be careful not to overwater. It is best to water deeply 1-2 times per week depending on the soil, weather, and light conditions. Let the soil dry out slightly between waterings. During hot and dry periods, Great Ragweed may need to be watered up to 3 times a week. In the winter months, it is not necessary to water as often since this species goes dormant.

sunlight

Great Ragweed does best in full sunlight, which means it should receive 8 to 12 hours of direct sunshine a day. If possible, it is best to provide as much sun as possible, as this will help it reach its full potential. It is not an picky plant however, and can tolerate partial shade as well. It is also not bothered much by excessive heat and can tolerate considerable periods of direct sun. Great Ragweed is a warm season annual, which means it grows best in the spring and summer months when temperatures are between 60 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit during the day.

pruning

Great Ragweed should be pruned during the late summer or fall, after flowering is done. Pruning involves cutting off dead flowering stems and seed head to promote new growth. Depending on how large the plant is, you may need to prune up to 1/3 of the stems. This will also help curb the plants spread and keep it looking neat. In addition, any thin, weak or dead stems should be removed, which can help make the plant appear less weedy.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits of Ambrosia trifida is in August and September.

Starts Flowering

Great Ragweed typically starts flowering in late July or early August.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits of Ambrosia trifida is in August and September.