Species Woodland Tarweed
yellow flower with yellow filaments, black anthers and brown stem

Woodland Tarweed

Anisocarpus madioides

Woodland Tarweed is a perennial plant endemic to California. Its stems and leaves are coated in a sticky resin and its yellow flowers blossom in late summer and early fall. When crushed, the foliage and flower heads create a strong tar-like scent. Woodland tarweed has many adaptations to thrive in dry conditions, such as waxy leaves to help the plant retain moisture and conserve energy. It generally grows in dense stands in open, sunny areas and can form large mats. Due to its hardiness, Woodland Tarweed is a popular choice for gardens, xeriscapes, and other landscapes.

Watering:

Minimal

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Seed Propagation,Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

brown,tan Fruits Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

The Woodland Tarweed needs to be watered regularly for best growth though it can tolerate periods of drought. Water the plant during the spring and summer when planting and for the first year until it is established. After the plant has established roots, it needs to be watered 1-2 times per week, depending on the weather, amount of sunshine and temperature. In hot and dry weather, or during long periods of no rain, it may need additional watering. Soak the plants in the evening when it's cooler to reduce water loss due to evaporation. Avoid overwatering as this may lead to root rot.

sunlight

Woodland tarweed (Anisocarpus madioides) is a shade-tolerant plant species native to Oregon and California. In these regions, Tarweed prefers partial shade and at least 4 or 5 hours of direct sunlight a day for optimal growth. In general, direct sunlight is best for this plant species and ample photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) is required for efficient photosynthesis and overall plant development. Tarweed will remain in a vegetative state under higher levels of shade, typically found in dense forested areas. In addition to direct sunlight, research has shown that the average soil temperature for this species should remain at or above 20 degrees Celsius (68F) year round. This species does not do well in cold, wet soil conditions and higher soil temperature can increase its capacity for photosynthesis. Overall, Woodland Tarweed should receive 4 to 5 hours of direct sunlight a day and average soil temperatures should remain above 20 degrees Celsius (68F) year round for optimal development and growth.

pruning

Woodland tarweed should be pruned twice during the growing season, typically around the months of April and August. Pruning should begin early and should avoid removing more than 1-third of the plant at any 1 time. Start by removing any dead or diseased branches and then shape the shrub by thinning out any overly dense growth. Pruning should be done selectively, focusing on creating an open, rounded form and removing any inward-growing branches. This species is adaptable to regular pruning and responds well by growing more vigorously and becoming bushier with selective pruning.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Woodland Tarweed typically starts flowering in May.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Anisocarpus madioides typically begins in July and continues through August.