Species Canadian Milk Vetch
yellow-lime flowers

Canadian Milk Vetch

Astragalus canadensis var. mortonii

Also Known As - Morton's Canadian Milkvetch
Canadian Milk Vetch (Astragalus canadensis var. mortonii) is a perennial herb of the Fabaceae family native to eastern North America. It has stems covered with short, down-like hairs and small, bright white flowers. The fruit of this plant is an inflated, hairy legume pod. Canadian Milk Vetch prefers rocky, sandy, or loam soils in meadows, prairies and open woodlands. It's popular with bees and butterflies and adds a delicate beauty to gardens. Its deep roots add nitrogen to the soil, making it a great choice for growing with other plants. This plant is hardy and requires minimal maintenance.

Watering:

Frequent

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

brown,tan Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Watering your Two Grooved Milk Vetch (Astragalus bisulcatus var. bisulcatus) is critical to the health and vigor of the plant. Water your plant deeply and less frequently, allowing the soil to dry out between irrigations. Water your Two Grooved Milk Vetch plants when the top 2 to 4 inches of soil is dry. During the hotter summer months, you may need to water your plants 2 to 3 times per week, and during the cooler fall and winter months you may need to water only once every week or 2. Water your plant in the morning before the temperatures increase and the plant becomes stressed by the heat. Always water thoroughly, saturating the soil but avoiding runoff.

sunlight

Two Grooved Milk Vetch (Astragalus bisulcatus var. bisulcatus) does best when exposed to full sun, or 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. This species does not tolerate shade and should not be planted if there is an area of moderate to deep shade during the day. They should be planted in a location that receives full sun for the entirety of the day. This species can be grown in USDA Hardiness Zones 5 to 9.

pruning

Two Grooved Milk Vetch should be pruned in late spring or early summer, after flowering has ended. Prune only when the plant is healthy and vigorous to avoid stressing it. Pruning should be done by cutting flowering stems close to the base of the plant, usually about 1 to 2 inches from the ground. This will stimulate new growth from the primary stems and keep the plant from becoming too dense. Pruning should also be done selectively - removing old, woody stems or dormant flower heads. Too much pruning could limit flowering and disrupt natural shape of the plant.

⚠️ Perenual and its members cannot be held liable for any health issues that may arise from the information provided on the website or from using any of the plants found on the site. The information provided is intended to be used as general guidelines only.