Species Northwestern Ladyfern
lime-green leaves with lime-green stems

Northwestern Ladyfern

Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum

Also Known As - Subarctic Ladyfern,Western Ladyfern
Northwestern Ladyfern (Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum) is a beautiful, native species of fern found in the moist lowland regions of the Pacific Northwest. It has delicate, glossy fronds that are deep green in color and can reach up to two feet long. This species prefers shaded areas with plenty of moisture and can tolerate semi-acidic soil conditions. Although it can adapt to a variety of settings, it does best when placed near a freshwater stream or pond. Northwestern Ladyfern will spread quickly, with its arching fronds forming an attractive, lacy groundcover. This fern is a great addition to any garden, providing lush texture and a unique look.

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

Partial Shade, Shade

Soil:

Humus Enriched

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Northwestern Ladyfern plants should be watered thoroughly and deeply about once every week in the growing months from spring through fall. During the hotter months of summer, it is best to water your Northwestern Ladyfern more often, about every 5 days, and to water until the soil is lightly moist, not soggy. During the winter months, water less frequently, typically about every other week, or even less often as needed.

sunlight

The plants should be kept in a spot where they receive at least 4 to 6 hours of morning/early afternoon sunlight. Direct sunlight should be avoided during the hottest summer months. Exposure to too much direct sun can cause sun scorching, wilting, lack of foliage and other unwanted effects. Northwestern Ladyferns should be placed away from windows when temperatures may rise substantially and where the plants can remain somewhat shaded. In addition, protection from strong winds should be provided when temperatures drop below 32 degrees Fahrenheit.

pruning

Pruning Northwestern Ladyfern (Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum) should be done in the late fall or early winter, when the plant has gone dormant. To promote a healthy, vigorous growth habit, remove any diseased or dead fronds from the plant as soon as possible. You should also make sure to remove any fronds that are crossing or growing inward. For a more dense and bushier appearance, trim the fronds back by about 1-third. This will encourage new growth in the spring and keep the fern looking neat and attractive.