Species Arrowleaf Balsamroot
a dark-yellow flower with yellow-orange center, green leaves and stems

Arrowleaf Balsamroot

Balsamorhiza sagittata

Also Known As - Spring Sunflowers
Arrowleaf Balsamroot is a striking member of the sunflower family, native to the United States and Canada. The hairy stems of the plant are covered with arrowhead-shaped leaves and bright yellow, daisy-like flowers. Growing up to 2-3 feet tall, Arrowleaf Balsamroot flourishes in rocky, well-drained soil in dry, sunny prairies and meadows. Long lasting blooms between March and July, it is a valuable nectar source for native bees and provides an important habitat for a variety of butterfly larvae. It is a low-maintenance, long lived perennial and a colorful addition to any prairie or meadow garden.

Watering:

Minimal

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Yellow Flowers

Sun:

Sun

Soil:

Sand, Loam

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,gray,gray

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Deltoid Balsamroot should be watered deeply but not frequently, as it is a drought-tolerant species. When watering, the soil should be completely saturated for best results. In the springtime and summer, water once a week or every 2 weeks during dry conditions. During damp, rainy periods, watering should be reduced to once a month. In autumn and winter, when growth is slower, the plant should not be watered at all. Take care to avoid over-watering as this can cause moisture to collect in the crown (centre of the plant) and lead to fungal infections.

sunlight

Typically, Deltoid Balsamroot prefers full sun with abundant light. Its optimal sun exposure would be around 8 to 10 hours of direct sunlight every day. It may require a little extra protection from too-intense sun in areas with extreme summer heat, such as during midday when temperatures are at their highest. Avoiding hot afternoon sun will help preserve the health of the plant's leaves. Some afternoon or morning shade may be beneficial in areas with severe heat.

pruning

Prune Deltoid Balsamroot (Balsamorhiza deltoidea) once a year in the late winter or early spring. Prune it lightly, removing any dead or diseased stems. This species can also be divided in early spring to create new plants. However, it prefers to be left untouched and will bloom profusely if not pruned or divided.

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