Species Common Moonwort
lime-green sporangia with lime-green foliage and lime stems

Common Moonwort

Botrychium lunaria

Common Moonwort (Botrychium lunaria) is a small, fern-like plant. It has mid-green leaves that are divided into multiple round leaflets with a pointed tip. The leaves usually grow in clusters or circles of three or more leaflets, resembling the shape of a full moon. The small green seed-like bodies of the plant are contained in a papery sheath giving it an almost sugary appearance. Found primarily in damp meadows and woodlands, the plant is a significant contributor to the flora of the temperate European continent. The leaves of Common Moonwort are important fodder for certain species of moths.

Watering:

Minimal

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Seed Propagation,Spore Propagation,Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

part shade,full shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow

Growth Rate:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Common Moonwort plants prefer light, well-draining soils and should be kept somewhat moist, as they do not tolerate drought. Water when the top inch of soil is dry and water generously; it is better to water deeply less often than shallowly more often. Young Common Moonwort plants need to be watered frequently, while adult moonworts need to be watered once every week or 2, depending on how warm or dry the season is. If your Common Moonwort is located in full sun, it is advisable to water it twice a week. In the summer months, the plant may need to be watered more often. In winter, watering should be reduced to once a month.

sunlight

Common Moonwort (Botrychium lunaria) requires full sun, meaning direct sunlight for at least 6 hours per day. For best growth, it is recommended that they receive sunlight from the early morning until late afternoon. Avoid direct sunlight in the hottest part of the day (usually between 12 p.m. and 4 p.m.). Too much direct sunlight can cause the plant to wilt and burn. Additionally, providing a light shade during the peak afternoon hours can help to protect Common Moonwort from some of the harsh intensity of the midday sun.

pruning

Pruning Common Moonwort is an important part of keeping this small, hardy plant healthy. Pruning should be done twice a year in late spring and late summer. In late spring, after the Moonwort has completed its flowering season, prune away any flower heads and any brown or dead foliage. This will help improve the overall health of the plant and allow more vigorous new growth. In late summer, it is possible to prune away any excess foliage or dead foliage. This will help to encourage the plant to flower the next season, as well as make the overall look of the plant more attractive. Pruning should not be done too severely, as the Moonwort is a low-growing species and the shoots can be damaged easily. Pruning should be done using sharp shears or scissors and should be done with careful consideration for the plant's health.