Species Bulbous Bitter Cress
white flowers, and green-white buds with lime leaves and green stems

Bulbous Bitter Cress

Cardamine bulbosa

Also Known As - Spring Cress
Bulbous Bitter Cress is a flowering plant of the family Brassicaceae, which is known for its striking, bulbous growth form. This plant is native to Europe and thrives in moist soils. It has small, white flowers that appear in the spring and can reach 6–12" in height. The flowers are followed by small, round, light green, edible fruits. The leaves are thick and waxy, making them tolerant of dry and frosty conditions. Its feathery, finely divided foliage adds an airy softness to the garden, and makes it an eye-catching ornamental. With these robust and delightful features, Bulbous Bitter Cress is an excellent addition to any garden.

Watering:

Minimal

Propagation:

Division,Seed Propagation,Root Cutting,Stem Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

White/Cream Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Bulbous Bitter Cress should be watered every 2-3 days during the warmer months. During the early spring when the plant is actively growing, water should be given more frequently, every 1-2 days. In the cooler months, water only when the soil feels dry in the top inch. It is important not to overwater this plant, especially during the winter as this can lead to root rot. If the soil is left very dry for extended periods, the foliage will wilt. Once the wilting occurs, it is best to provide enough water for the soil to be evenly moist, but not soggy. Water around the base of the plant, avoid getting the foliage wet since this can lead to disease.

sunlight

Bulbous Bitter Cress (Cardamine bulbosa) prefers full sunlight for most of the day. It thrives best in full sun for at least 6 to 8 hours. During the spring and summer months the plant can take full sun throughout the day, but should be protected from the intense heat of the midday sun when temperatures are high. In the fall and winter it requires less direct sunlight and should be protected from cooler temperatures but still receive some direct sunlight.

pruning

Bulbous Bitter Cress (Cardamine bulbosa) should be pruned in late fall or early spring, depending on your climate. Light pruning in late fall is recommended to remove any dead, damaged, or diseased foliage. In early spring, you can do further pruning to tidy up the plant and to encourage new growth. For best results, prune back any foliage to a few inches above ground level. If the plant is too large or unruly, prune it back in stages over several seasons. Avoid pruning in late summer or late winter as this may disrupt blooms or new growth.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Bulbous Bitter Cress typically starts flowering in April.